John Edwin Ashley Williams

Infobox Military Person
name= John Edwin Ashley Williams
lived= 6 May 1919–29 March 1944 [ [http://www.nzfpm.co.nz/article.asp?id=williams_jea New Zealand Fighter pilots museum] ]
placeofbirth=Wellington, New Zealand
placeofdeath= near Sagan, Germany (later Żagań, Poland)


caption=John Edwin Ashley "Willy" Williams. Judging by the insignia on his shoulder, this appears to have been taken between August 1941, when he was made a substantive Flight Lieutenant and October 1942, when he was captured. (Photographer unknown.)
nickname= "Willy"
allegiance=Australia
serviceyears= 1938–44
rank= Acting Squadron Leader
branch= Royal Air Force
unit= No. 112 Squadron RAF
No.94 Squadron RAF
No. 260 Squadron RAF
No. 450 Squadron RAAF
commands= No. 450 Squadron RAAF
battles=Second World War
*North African Campaign
awards= Distinguished Flying Cross
Mentioned in Despatches
laterwork=

John Edwin Ashley "Willy" Williams DFC (6 May 1919–29 March 1944) was an Australian air ace during World War II. He served in the Middle East and North Africa with the Royal Air Force (RAF), and was among the Allied prisoners of war (POWs) murdered by the "Gestapo", following "The Great Escape", in 1944. [http://www.defence.gov.au/news/raafnews/EDITIONS/4605/history/story01.htm David Edlington, "The great crime: Aussies among murder victims"] ("Air Force News", vol. 46, no. 5April 8, 2004) Access date February 6, 2008.] He commanded No. 450 Squadron of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) for three days, before he was captured in 1942.

Willams, who was born to Australian parents in Wellington, New Zealand, was from Sydney. [http://www.awm.gov.au/cms_images/histories/28/chapters/10.pdf John Herington, 1954, "Second World War Volume III – Air War Against Germany and Italy, 1939–1943 (1st edition)] p. 243 (RAAF official history, available online from the Australian War Memorial.) ] According to one source, he grew up in or near the beachside suburb of Manly and was a champion surfer. [ [http://www.3squadron.org.au/sly.htm Edward "Ted" Sly "The Luck of the Draw: Spitfires, Kittyhawks & RAAF".] (Spitfire Books: Ballina NSW, Australia ISBN 0-646-46314-4), p.37 (Page is available as an online excerpt at 3squadron.org.au.) ]

Career

Willams travelled to the United Kingdom where he joined the RAF as a Pilot Officer on a Short Service Commission, in 1938. [LondonGazette|issue=34501|startpage=2458|date=12 April 1938|accessdate=2008-02-13]

On 14 August 1939 Williams was promoted to Acting Flight Lieutenant, [LondonGazette|issue=34674|supp=yes|startpage=6131|date=8 September 1939|accessdate=2008-02-13] relinquishing the rank on 27 October 1939, [LondonGazette|issue=34822|startpage=1917|date=2 April 1940|accessdate=2008-02-13] and was made a substantive Flying Officer on 17 August 1940. [LondonGazette|issue=34960|startpage=5832|date=4 October 1940|accessdate=2008-02-13] [ [http://www.awm.gov.au/units/people_1077919.asp Australian War Memorial] ] One year later to the day, he was made a substantive Flight Lieutenant. [LondonGazette|issue=35279|startpage=5423|date=19 September 1941|accessdate=2008-02-13]

On April 11, 1942, Williams received his first combat posting, when he joined No. 112 Squadron RAF, part of the Desert Air Force (DAF), flying P-40 Kittyhawks. Over the next two months, he also served with No. 94 Squadron RAF and No. 260 Squadron RAF.

Although he remained an RAF officer, Williams was redeployed to No. 450 Squadron RAAF on 14 June 1942.

During June 1942, he destroyed a Junkers Ju 87 and a Messerschmitt Bf 109 near Gambut. [Thomas 2005, p. 109.] On 5 July, Williams shot down a Junkers Ju 88 belonging to "I Staffel/Lehrgeschwader 1". Williams scored four victories and two damaged in during his time with No. 450 squadron. [Thomas 2005, p. 37.] These kills are believed to have been scored in Kittyhawk "AK634" "OK-M".

In late September, Williams was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross. [LondonGazette|issue=35940|startpage=1246|date=12 March 1943|accessdate=2008-02-13]

During the Second Battle of El Alamein, DAF Kittyhawks played an important role, carrying out many ground attack sorties. During the battle, on 28 October 1942, Williams was promoted to Acting Squadron Leader and was appointed Commanding Officer of No. 450 Squadron. Three days later, while strafing a ground target near Buq Buq, he was shot down. Williams' aircraft was accidentally hit by fire from another member of his squadron. [Brown 2000, p. 187-8.] [ [http://web.archive.org/web/20060105000326/http://www.boztek.com.au/~aldrich/450/herrett.html "Comments and extracts from the diary of Viv Herrett RAAF"] Access date: January 5, 2006. ] He crash landed and was seen to get out of his Kittyhawk safely. The ground was too rough for aircraft to land and pick Williams up. He later became a POW.

Williams had five official victories in air combat at the time of his capture.

Death

By early 1944, Williams and another 450 Sqn officer, Flight Lieutenant Reginald (Reg) Kierath, found themselves imprisoned at "Stalag Luft III", near Sagan, Germany.

Both men were among the 76 POWs who escaped during in the famous "Great Escape" that in March 1944. They were both re-captured and on 29 March, along with three other Australian airmen, were among 50 "Stalag Luft III" POWs murdered by the "Gestapo". [Thomas 2005, p. 109.] A posthumous Mention in Despatches was published on 8 June 1944. [LondonGazette|issue=36544|supp=yes|startpage=2613|endpage=2619|date=2 June 1944|accessdate=2008-02-13] He is buried in the Poznan Old Garrison Cemetery, which is maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. [ [http://www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=2194437 Casualty details — John Edwin Ashley Williams] , Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 2008-02-13]

ee also

*List of World War II aces from Australia

References

;Footnotes;Bibliography
* [http://www.awm.gov.au/units/people_1077919.asp Australian War Memorial, 2008, "40652 Squadron Leader John Edwin Ashley Williams, DFC"]
* [http://www.nzfpm.co.nz/article.asp?id=williams_jea Brodie, Ian. 2006, "Squadron Leader John Edwin Ashley Williams"] (New Zealand Fighter Pilots Museum)
* Brown, Russell. 2000, "Desert Warriors: Australian P-40 Pilots at War in the Middle East and North Africa, 1941-1943". Maryborough, Queensland, Australia: Banner Books. ISBN 1-875-59322-5.
* Thomas, Andrew. 2005, "Tomahawk and Kittyhawk Aces of the RAF and Commonwealth". Oxford, England: Osprey Publications, ISBN 978-1-84176-083-4