Domingo Arroyo, Jr.

Domingo Arroyo, Jr.
Born	March 7, 1971(1971-03-07) Caguas, Puerto Rico
Died	January 13, 1993(1993-01-13) (aged 21) Mogadishu, Somalia
Place of burial	Puerto Rico National Cemetery Bayamon, Puerto Rico
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Marine Corps
Years of service	1989-1993
Rank	Private First Class
Battles/wars	Operation Desert Storm Somalian Civil War
Awards	Purple Heart

Private First Class Domingo Arroyo, Jr. (March 7, 1971 – January 13, 1993), a United States Marine, was the first Puerto Rican and American serviceman to be killed in Operation Restore Hope during the Somalian Civil War.

Early years

Arroyo was born in Caguas, Puerto Rico. His family moved to mainland United States June 15, 1984, in search of a better way of life. They moved to the city of Elizabeth, New Jersey, where Arroyo received his primary and secondary educations. In his senior year at Elizabeth High School, he enlisted as a "poolee".^[1] Even though he graduated with good grades from high school and his family was keen for him to attend college, he was unable to do so because of his family's difficult economic situation.^[2]

Military service

In 1989, Arroyo joined the United States Marine Corps and was sent to Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island in South Carolina where he received his basic training. Upon the completion of his basic training he was deployed with his unit to the Persian Gulf for Operation Desert Storm. After finishing his tour of duty, he was reassigned and sent back to the United States. Arroyo had plans of attending college upon his military discharge with the benefits of the GI Bill.

Somalian Civil War

Camp Arroyo in Somalia dedicated to PFC Domingo Arroyo

With the outbreak of the Somalian Civil War, Arroyo, a radio wireman, was sent to Somalia in the relief effort code named Operation Restore Hope with the 3rd Battalion, 11th Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Division. On January 12, 1993, he was part of a patrol in Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia, that was ambushed by Somali gunmen.^[3]

PFC Domingo Arroyo died from gunshot wounds received in the attack, thus becoming the first of forty four American soldiers and Marines that would die during the Somalian Civil War. He was buried in the Puerto Rico National Cemetery located in the city of Bayamon, Puerto Rico with full military honors.^[4]

Tributes

United States Senate

On February 17, 1993, Senator William Warren "Bill" Bradley and the United States Senate paid tribute to PFC Domingo Arroyo Jr.:

THE PASSING OF PRIVATE FIRST CLASS DOMINGO ARROYO, JR. OF ELIZABETH, NJ (Senate - February 17, 1993) (Page: S1691)

“

Mr. President, on January 20, 1993, Pfc. Domingo Arroyo, Jr., of Elizabeth, NJ, became the first United States soldier to be killed in the Somalian relief effort. Private Arroyo, who expected to be discharged shortly from the Marines after 4 years of active duty that included Operation Desert Storm, was part of a patrol that was ambushed by Somali gunmen. Domingo was born in Puerto Rico. Living in New Jersey most of his life, he came from a close-knit family and was liked and respected by his teachers, friends, and neighbors. The reasons he gave for joining the Marines were moral and selfless. He wanted to help others, he wanted a college education in order to better himself, and he wanted to provide his mother with more desirable living conditions. A true American, Domingo gave his life in another country, protecting its destitute, defenseless people. In his dedication to his country, to his family, and to his high ideals, he represents the best of our Nation's youth. I mourn his loss. Domingo will be remembered as a hero and honored for his selfless bravery. At this very sad time, Mr. President, I ask my colleagues to join me in expressing our deepest sympathy to the family of Domingo Arroyo, Jr.[5]

”

Legacy

Arroyo's Beach

The men of the 1st Marine Division honored his memory by naming their camp "Camp Arroyo" in Somalia and a beach which is several hundred yards southeast of the Mogadishu Airport "Arroyo Beach". His name is inscribed in "El Monumento de la Recordación" (Monument of Remembrance), dedicated to Puerto Rico's fallen soldiers and situated in front of the Capitol Building in San Juan, Puerto Rico.^[6]

Military awards and decorations

Among PFC Domingo Arroyo, Jr. awards and decorations are the following:

	Purple Heart
Combat Action Ribbon	Joint Meritorious Unit Award	National Defense Service Medal
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal	Sea Service Ribbon	Kuwait Liberation Medal

See also

	Biography portal
	Puerto Rico portal
	United States Marine Corps portal

• List of famous Puerto Ricans
• List of Puerto Rican military personnel
• Hispanics in the United States Marine Corps

Notes

1. ^ The term poolee refers to a small number of recruits who sign up before they are eligible to report to training camp.
2. ^ Nieves, New York Times, 1993.
3. ^ Hackworth, "Defending America", 1995.
4. ^ "New Jersey Marine Buried", New York Times, 1993.
5. ^ Bradley, Congressional Record, 1993, page S1691.
6. ^ "Zomalia (1993)", 'El Monumento de la Recordación.

References

• Bradley, Senator Bill (1993-02-17). "The Passing of Private First Class Domingo Arroyo, Jor, of Elizabeth NJ". Congressional Record. United States Senate. http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?r103:S17FE3-94:. 

• Hackworth, David H. (1995-03-07). "Defending America". http://www.hackworth.com/7mar95.html. 

• Carter, Phillip (1993-01-22). "New Jersey Marine Buried". New York Times. http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/m/marine_corps/index.html?query=SOMALIA&field=geo&match=exact. Retrieved May 1, 2010. 

• Nieves, Evelyn (1993-01-19). "Recalling Big Dreams of the First Marine to Die in Somalia". New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CEFDE103CF93AA25752C0A965958260. 

• "San Juan: Monumento de la Recordación". http://www.rootsweb.com/~prsanjua/mil-003.htm. 

External links

• "Somalia: Operation Restore Hope". http://www.aiipowmia.com/other/somalia.html.  Contains a full listing of U.S. soldiers killed in Somalia.

Persondata
Name	Arroyo, Domingo, Jr.
Alternative names
Short description	United States Marine
Date of birth	March 7, 1971
Place of birth	Bayamon, Puerto Rico
Date of death	January 13, 1993
Place of death	Mogadishu, Somalia