Elgin, Oregon

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Elgin, Oregon
settlement_type = City
nickname = Jewel of the Blue Mountains
motto =


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mapsize = 250x200px
map_caption = Location in Oregon


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Oregon
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Union
government_type =
leader_title = Mayor
leader_name = Carmen Gentry
established_title = Incorporated
established_date = 1891
area_magnitude =
area_total_sq_mi = 1.0
area_total_km2 = 2.6
area_land_sq_mi = 1.0
area_land_km2 = 2.6
area_water_sq_mi = 0
area_water_km2 = 0
area_urban_sq_mi =
area_urban_km2 =
area_metro_sq_mi =
area_metro_km2 =
population_as_of = 2007
population_note =
population_total = 1685
population_metro =
population_urban =
population_density_km2 = 654.1
population_density_sq_mi = 1675.9
timezone = Pacific
utc_offset = -8
timezone_DST = Pacific
utc_offset_DST = -7
latd = 45 |latm = 33 |lats = 56 |latNS = N
longd = 117 |longm = 55 |longs = 16 |longEW = W
elevation_m = 813.82
elevation_ft = 2670
website = http://www.eoni.com/~elgin1/
postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 97827
area_code = 541
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 41-22550GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 1141733GR|3
footnotes =

Elgin is a city in Union County, Oregon, United States. The population was 1,654 at the 2000 census. The 2007 estimate is 1,685 residents. [http://www.pdx.edu/media/p/r/prcCertifiedRelease_07_web_cities.pdf PSU:Population Research Center] ] The community is named after the "Lady Elgin", a ship lost on Lake Michigan.

History

The area was previously called "Fish Trap" and "Indian Valley." The city was founded around 1882, but growth increased with the arrival of the railroad in 1890.

Geography

Elgin is located at coor dms|45|33|56|N|117|55|16|W|city (45.565451, -117.921233)GR|1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.0 square miles (2.6 km²), all of it land.

Elgin is located at the junction of State Highways 82 and 204.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 1,654 people, 638 households, and 444 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,675.9 people per square mile (645.1/km²). There were 699 housing units at an average density of 708.3/sq mi (272.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 97.16% White, 0.06% African American, 0.73% Native American, 0.06% Asian, 0.36% Pacific Islander, 1.03% from other races, and 0.60% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.33% of the population.

There were 638 households out of which 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.5% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.4% were non-families. 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.06.

In the city the population was spread out with 28.4% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $31,449, and the median income for a family was $35,529. Males had a median income of $31,250 versus $17,500 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,861. About 8.8% of families and 14.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.5% of those under age 18 and 9.3% of those age 65 or over.

References

External links

* [http://www.eoni.com/~elgin1/ City of Elgin]
* [http://www.oregongenealogy.com/union/elgin.htm Elgin history]