53rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team (United States)

Infobox Military Unit
unit_name= 53rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team


caption=53rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team shoulder sleeve insignia
dates=1968 - Present
country=United States
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branch=United States Army National Guard
type=Infantry
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The 53rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team is a modular infantry brigade of the United States Army National Guard of Florida.

History

The 53rd Infantry Brigade is the largest National Guard unit in the state of Florida. The Brigade was previously designated as an "Enhanced Readiness Brigade." It was one of only 15 combat National Guard units in America to be recognized as such. As some of the nation's best, the soldiers are what give the Brigade its exceptional reputation. The 53rd Infantry Brigade includes 32 Units in Florida with 4,166 Authorized Personnel.

The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the Noncolor Bearing Units of the 53d Armored Brigade on January 9 1967. It was redesignated for the 53d Infantry Brigade on July 25, 1968.

Enhanced Readiness Brigades are essential Reserve Component combat structures designed to provide the strategic hedge against an adverse major regional conflict in a two major regional conflict scenario. They may be called upon to perform a variety of functions; reinforce, backfill, and/or augment Active Component formations. Additionally, provide rotational forces when protracted Active Component deployment to a major regional conflict requires relief of committed forces.

The Florida Army National Guard 53rd Infantry Brigade was the first of 15 Army National Guard enhanced readiness brigades to rotate through the Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) at Fort Polk, Louisiana, June 10-26, 1995. Enhanced readiness brigades will be able to deploy worldwide to augment and reinforce active Army units. Participating in the training were 65 per cent of the Florida Army National Guard. A convoy of 1,000 vehicles traveled from Miami to Panama City, Florida to be loaded on barges and shipped to Fort Polk for the National Guard Brigade training. The Brigade also has a training relationship with the 82nd Airborne Division.

Florida National Guard and U.S. Army Reserve officials joined U.S. Representitive C.W. Bill Young, R-Fla., December 1, 2001, in announcing plans for a new joint training center that will be the future home of more than 1,700 military reservists. The 216,424 square foot facility to be built at Gateway Center in Pinellas Park will replace three existing outdated and overcrowded facilities including Tampa's Fort Homer Hesterly Armory, the JF Campbell National Guard Armory in Clearwater and the Lovejoy U.S. Army Reserve Center in Tampa. Construction of the new $53.5 million project began in 2002, and was expected to be completed by the spring of 2003. The House Appropriations Committee originally allocated $45 million for the project. Rep. Young, the committee's chairman, was crucial in securing the funds for the facility's construction. The National Guard units expected to be located at the new training center include the 53rd Infantry Brigade (Sep) Headquarters, Headquarters and Headquarters Company - 53rd Infantry Brigade, the 253rd Military Intelligence Company, as well as Companies A and B of the 53rd Support Battalion.

Two infantry battalions of the 53rd Infantry were activated in late December 2002. They were sent to Fort Stewart, Georgia for training.

Order of Battle

53rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team consists of the following elements:
* 53rd Brigade Special Troops Battalion
* 1st Squadron, 153rd Cavalry Regiment
* 1st Battalion, 124th Infantry Regiment
* 2nd Battalion, 124th Infantry Regiment
* 2nd Battalion, 116th Field Artillery Regiment
* 53rd Brigade Support Battalion

Links

* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/army/53in-bde.htm GlobalSecurity.org: 53rd Infantry Brigade]
* [http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/Inf/53d%20Infantry%20Brigade.htm The Institute of Heraldry: 53rd infantry Brigade]