Supreme Court of Mississippi

Mississippi Supreme Court
Established	1841
Jurisdiction	Mississippi , United States
Location	Jackson, Mississippi
Composition method	Nonpartisan election
Authorized by	Mississippi Constitution
Decisions are appealed to	Supreme Court of the United States
Judge term length	Eight years
Chief Justice
Currently	William L. Waller, Jr.

The Supreme Court of Mississippi is the highest court in the state of Mississippi. It was created in the first constitution of the state following its admission as a State of the Union in 1817. Initially it was known as the "High Court of Errors and Appeals." The Court is an appellate court, as opposed to a trial court; thus, the Court's primary function is judicial review. The Court building is located in downtown Jackson, Mississippi, the state capital.

Jurisdiction

The jurisdiction of the Court is mandated by state statute. The Court has exclusive jurisdiction, for example, over reviewing capital punishment cases. The Mississippi Court of Appeals, the state's other appellate court, was created by the Legislature (Miss. Code Ann. § 9-4-1, effective September 6, 1994) to assist the high court in managing a large caseload. The Court of Appeals generally handles criminal cases and cases concerning family law issues, though its jurisdiciton is also mandated by statute. All cases submitted for appellate review in the state are filed in the Supreme Court, which then re-directs the appropriate cases to the Court of Appeals and retains the cases over which it has exclusive jurisdiction. After the Court of Appeals makes its ruling, aggrieved parties in certain types of cases there may seek further review from the Mississippi Supreme Court by petitioning for a Writ of Certiorari.

Court composition

The Court is made up of a total of nine justices - one chief, two presiding, and six associate justices. Generally, the justices are elected for eight-year terms, with staggered election years, from three geographical districts (three judges per district) to ensure fair representation. However, it is common for the governor of the state (currently Haley Barbour) to appoint a justice to fill a seat vacated by the death or retirement of a justice. If less than half of the term remains, the appointee serves the remainder of the term. If more than half of the term remains, the appointee may serve until a special election is held. Seniority of the justices is determined by length of time in office. The chief justice is the current justice who has been in office the longest, and the presiding justices are next two in seniority.

Sitting Justices

The current Mississippi Supreme Court, in order of seniority, includes:

• Chief Justice William L. Waller, Jr.
• Presiding Justice George C. Carlson, Jr.
• Presiding Justice Jess H. Dickinson
• Associate Justice Mike K. Randolph
• Associate Justice Ann Hannaford Lamar
• Associate Justice James W. Kitchens
• Associate Justice David A. Chandler
• Associate Justice Randy G. Pierce
• Associate Justice Leslie D. King

Currently, Lamar is the only woman justice and King is the only African-American justice, though neither is the first such justice to serve on the Court. The first woman justice was Lenore Prather, who became Chief Justice; the first African-American, Reuben Anderson. To date, no female African-American justice has served on the Mississippi Supreme Court.

External links

• Official website
• Supreme Court of Mississippi is at coordinates 32°18′19″N 90°10′56″W / 32.305321°N 90.182299°W / 32.305321; -90.182299 (Supreme Court of Mississippi)Coordinates: 32°18′19″N 90°10′56″W / 32.305321°N 90.182299°W / 32.305321; -90.182299 (Supreme Court of Mississippi)