Keiji Shibazaki

Infobox Military Person
name= Keiji Shibazaki
lived=9 April 1894 – 25 November 1943 [Nishida, Imperial Japanese Navy]


caption=
nickname=
placeofbirth= Kasai, Hyōgo, Japan
placeofdeath=Tawara
allegiance=Empire of Japan
branch=navy|Empire of Japan
serviceyears=1915 -1943
rank=Vice Admiral (posthumous)
unit=
commands=Tarawa Garrison
battles=World War II
oBattle of Tarawa
awards=
relations=
laterwork=nihongo|Keiji Shibazaki|柴崎 恵次|Shibazaki Keiji|extra=9 April 1894 – 25 November 1943 was an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy and the commander of the Japanese garrison on the island of Betio of the Tarawa atoll during the World War II.

Biography

Shibazaki was born in Kasai city, Hyogo prefecture. He was a graduate of the 43rd class of the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy in 1915, ranking 26th out of 95 cadets. He served as midshipman on the cruiser "Azuma" and battleship "Settsu". As an ensign, he was assigned to "Satsuma" and cruiser "Yakumo". As a sub-lieutenant, he served on the cruiser "Chikuma", destroyer "Kaba" and battleship "Yamashiro".

Shibazaki was promoted to lieutenant in 1921, and after taking courses in navigation, was assigned as chief navigator to "Tachikaze", oiler "Kamoi" and survey ship "Musashi". After his promotion to lieutanent commander in 1927, he was appointed aide-de-camp to Prince Kuni Asaakira from 1932-1933. In 1936, he received his first command, the gunboat "Ataka". Promoted to captain in 1937, he served in various staff positions, primarily in Kure and in Shanghai.

Shibazaki was promoted to rear admiral on 1 May 1943. He arrived on Betio in Tarawa in September 1943 to take command of the Japanese garrison, including 1,122 Imperial Marines forming the 3rd Special Base Force (formerly the 6th Yokosuka SNLF), 1,497 Imperial Marines forming the 7th Sasebo Special Naval Landing Force, and 1,427 (mostly Korean and Chinese) laborers forming the 111th Pioneers construction unit, and a detachment of 970 laborers from the 4th Fleet Construction Unit. [Stockman, Marines in World War II]

Shibazaki was a veteran of amphibious landings in China during the late 1930s and was aware of the difficulties facing an amphibious landing force. He built extensive defenses on Betio to defend its strategically-important airfield, and famously boasted to his troops that "it would take one million men one hundred years" to conquer the island. [Wukovitz, One Square Mile of Hell]

Shibazaki is believed to have been killed in action on the first day of the Battle of Tarawa sometime on mid-afternoon of 20 November 1943: reportedly, he and all his senior officers were killed by naval gunfire from USN destroyers while they were walking to a secondary command post away from the front lines on the beaches.

Shibazaki was posthumously promoted to vice admiral.

References

Books

*cite book
last = Wukovitz
first = John
authorlink =
coauthors =
year = 2007
title = One Square Mile of Hell: The Battle for Tarawa
publisher = NAL Trade
location =
id = ISBN 0451221389

External links

*cite web
last = Nishida
first = Hiroshi
url = http://homepage2.nifty.com/nishidah/e/px43.htm#v004
title = Imperial Japanese Navy
accessdate = 2007-08-25
*cite web
last = Stockman
first = James R.
url = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USMC/USMC-M-Tarawa
title = Marines in World War II Historical Monograph:The Battle for Tarawa
accessdate = 2007-08-25

Notes