Pinckney, New York

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Pinckney, New York
settlement_type = Town
nickname =
motto =

imagesize =
image_caption =


image_

|pushpin_

pushpin_label_position =
pushpin_map_caption =Location within the state of New York
pushpin_mapsize =


mapsize =
map_caption =


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =

subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = New York
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Lewis
government_footnotes =
government_type =
leader_title =
leader_name =
leader_title1 =
leader_name1 =
established_title =
established_date =

unit_pref = Imperial
area_footnotes =

area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 106.5
area_land_km2 = 106.4
area_water_km2 = 0.1
area_total_sq_mi = 41.1
area_land_sq_mi = 41.1
area_water_sq_mi = 0.0

population_as_of = 2000
population_footnotes =
population_total = 319
population_density_km2 = 3.0
population_density_sq_mi = 7.8

timezone = Eastern (EST)
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = EDT
utc_offset_DST = -4
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 451
elevation_ft = 1480
latd = 43 |latm = 50 |lats = 3 |latNS = N
longd = 75 |longm = 47 |longs = 16 |longEW = W

postal_code_type =
postal_code =
area_code =
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 36-57925
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0979367
website =
footnotes =

Pinckney is a town in Lewis County, New York, United States. The population was 319 at the 2000 census. The town was named after Thomas Pinckney of South Carolina.

The Town of Pinckney is on the west border of the county and is southeast of Watertown.

History

The town was first settled around 1804.

The town was formed in 1808 from the Towns of Harrisburgh and Rodman (Then called "Harrison" in Jefferson County).

Early settlers were mostly farmers, who later changed to dairy and cheese production due to the snowy climate.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 41.1 square miles (106.5 km²), of which, 41.1 square miles (106.3 km²) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.1 km²) of it (0.12%) is water.

The western part of the town is surrounded on three sides by Jefferson County.

New York State Route 177 is an east-west highway in the town.

The Deer River flows northward through the southeast part of Pinckney.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 319 people, 120 households, and 81 families residing in the town. The population density was 7.8 people per square mile (3.0/km²). There were 219 housing units at an average density of 5.3/sq mi (2.1/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 96.55% White, 1.25% African American, 0.63% Native American, 0.31% Asian, and 1.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.94% of the population.

There were 120 households out of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.5% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.7% were non-families. 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.16.

In the town the population was spread out with 27.3% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 10.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 103.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 121.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $36,146, and the median income for a family was $35,417. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $23,929 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,733. About 9.6% of families and 14.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.1% of those under age 18 and 14.7% of those age 65 or over.

Communities and locations in Pinckney

*Barnes Corners -- A hamlet in the southwestern part of the town on NY-177.
*Cronk Corners -- A location north of Barnes Corners.
*Forks Number Two -- A location northeast of Barnes Corners.
*Inman Gulf -- A canyon in the western part of Pinckney.
*New Boston -- A hamlet in the southeast part of the town on NY-177 and the Deer River.
*Pinckney Corners -- A location in the northeast part of the town.
*Shingle Gulf -- A canyon in the northwest part of the town.

References

External links

* [http://www.tughillcouncil.com/Pinckney.htm Town of Pinckney, NY]
* [http://www.tughillcouncil.com/PinckneyHistory.htm History of Pinckney, NY]
* [http://history.rays-place.com/ny/lewis-pinckney.htm Early history of Pinckney, New York]