Biodegradability prediction
- Biodegradability prediction
Biodegradability prediction is biologically-inspired computing and attempts to predict biodegradability of anthropogenic materials in the environment. Demand for biodegradability prediction is expected to increase with governments stepping up environmental regulations (see, for instance, testing for bioaccumulation in the REACH proposal).Fact|date=July 2008
Example:
* Development of quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSARs) for biodegradation, for instance, biochemical oxygen demand for chemicals released into the environment with the aid of machine learning and other artificial intelligence methods [ [http://www.mdpi.org/molecules/papers/91200989.pdf Artificial Intelligence & biodegradability paper] James R. Baker, Dragan Gamberger, James R. Mihelcic and Aleksandar Sabljić (2004) "Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence Based Models for Chemical Biodegradability Prediction", Molecules , 9, 989-1004] .
* The University of Minnesota Biocatalysis and Biodegradation Database (UM-BBD), which contains information on microbial biocatalytic reactions and biodegradation pathways for primarily xenobiotic, chemical compounds. One of its many features allows the prediction of microbial catabolic reactions using substructure searching, a rule-base, and atom-to-atom mapping.
See also
*Anaerobic digestion
*Biodegradation
*Composting
*Landfill gas monitoring
*List of environment topics
*List of ecology topics
References
External links
* [http://umbbd.ahc.umn.edu/ UM-BBD]
Wikimedia Foundation.
2010.
Look at other dictionaries:
Biodegradation — Yellow slime mold growing on a bin of wet paper Biodegradation or biotic degradation or biotic decomposition is the chemical dissolution of materials by bacteria or other biological means. The term is often used in relation to ecology, waste… … Wikipedia
List of environmental topics (B) — This is a list of environmental topics. They relate to the effect of human activity on the environment.*B Reactor ( plutonium production reactor ) (in Washington state in the US) *Bachelor of Environmental Studies *Baku Tbilisi Ceyhan pipeline… … Wikipedia
Biologically-inspired computing — Biologically inspired (often hyphenated as biologically inspired) computing (also bio inspired computing) is a field of study that loosely knits together subfields related to the topics of connectionism, social behaviour and emergence. It is… … Wikipedia
List of waste management topics — This page has a list of waste management topics:*Anaerobic digestion *ArrowBio *Autoclave *Best management practice for water pollution (BMP) *Bioaccumulation *Biodegradability prediction *Biodegradation *Biodrying *Biogas *(Biogas powerplant:… … Wikipedia
Biodegradable waste — is a type of waste, typically originating from plant or animal sources, which may be degraded by other living organisms. Waste that cannot be broken down by other living organisms are called non biodegradable.[1] Biodegradable waste can be… … Wikipedia
Membrane bioreactor — (MBR) is the combination of a membrane process like microfiltration or ultrafiltration with a suspended growth bioreactor, and is now widely used for municipal and industrial wastewater treatment with plant sizes up to 80,000 population… … Wikipedia