Marion Milner

Marion Milner (1900-1998), sometimes known as Marion Blackett-Milner, was a British author and psychoanalyst. Outside psychotherapeutic circles, she is better known by her pseudonym, Joanna Field, as a pioneer of introspective journaling.

Biography

Milner was born in Kensington, London as Nina Marion Blackett, the daughter of Arthur Stuart Blackett, a stockbroker, and his wife Caroline Frances Maynard. She was the sister of Nobel physicist Patrick Blackett. She studied at University College, London where she graduated with a 1st Class degree in psychology in 1924. In 1926, Milner began an introspective journey that later became one of her best-known books, A Life of One's Own (eventually published under the name Joanna Field in 1934). This started as a journal in which she would note down times that she felt happy and thoughts going through her head at those times, in an attempt to discover what happiness was; however, her introspection branched out into other areas, from an analysis of day-to-day worries to experiences which some reviewers described as "mystical".^[1] Milner's basic technique is a kind of introspection, observing fleeting thoughts ("butterfly thoughts", as she calls them) combined with an openness to sensory experience she calls "wide awareness".^[2] A Life of One's Own was well-received, attracting favorable reviews from such literary notables as W. H. Auden and Stephen Spender,^[3] and soon afterwards, she published a work on similar lines (again as Joanna Field), An Experiment in Leisure.^[4]

During this period, Milner became increasingly interested in Jean Piaget and the work of Jungian analytical psychologists. Here she was particularly interested in what she originally termed "bisexuality", but would now perhaps be better called psychological androgyny, and also investigated Eastern philosophies such as Taoism.^[5] In 1940, she started training as a psychoanalyst undergoing analysis with Sylvia Payne and training with Joan Riviere and Ella Sharp.^[6] She began practicing psychoanalysis in 1943, and became a prominent member of the Independent Group. Her best-known work on psychoanalysis, The Hands of the Living God,^[7] relates her own lengthy treatment of a psychotic patient and the insights she gained into her own mind. She made considerable use of painting and doodling in her therapy and was also an enthusiastic painter herself; her observations on the benefits of painting were published as On Not Being Able to Paint.^[8]

Milner married Dennis Milner in 1927 and had a son.

Publications

• A Life of One's Own 1934
• An Experiment in Leisure 1937
• The Human Problem in Schools 1938
• On Not Being Able to Paint 1950
• The Hands of the Living God 1969

See also

• Writing therapy
• List of books on diaries and journals

References

1. ^ Joanna Field (Marion Milner), A Life of One's Own 2nd ed. (London: Chatto & Windus, 1936, reprinted New York: Puttnam, 1981), p. 222
2. ^ ibid, p. 108
3. ^ ibid, pp. 219, 222)
4. ^ Joanna Field (Marion Milner), An Experiment in Leisure (Los Angeles: J. P. Tarcher, 1937, reprinted New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1987).
5. ^ A Life of One's Own, p. 208-217
6. ^ Mary Jacobus The poetics of psychoanalysis: in the wake of Klein
7. ^ Marion Milner, The Hands of the Living God (New York: International Universities Press, 1969).
8. ^ Marion Milner, On Not Being Able to Paint (Madison, Conn.: International Universities Press, Inc., 1950).

External links

• Michael Brearley: "Obituary: Marion Milner" The Independent June 10, 1998
• Kelley A. Raab: Creativity and Transcendence in the Work of Marion Milner

Persondata
Name	Milner, Marion
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Date of birth	1900
Place of birth
Date of death	1998
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