Gersau

Infobox Swiss town
subject_name = Gersau
municipality_name = Gersau
municipality_type = municipality
imagepath_coa = Wappen Gersau.svg

---

languages = German
canton = Schwyz
iso-code-region = CH-SZ
district = Gersau
lat_d=46|lat_m=59|lat_NS=N|long_d=8|long_m=31|long_EW=E
postal_code = 6442
municipality_code = 1311
area = 23.70
elevation = 435|elevation_description=
population = 1951|populationof = December 2003 | popofyear = 2003
website = www.gersau.ch
mayor = |mayor_asof=|mayor_party=
mayor_title = |list_of_mayors =
places =
demonym =
neighboring_municipalities= Arth, Beckenried (NW), Buochs (NW), Emmetten (NW), Ennetbürgen (NW), Ingenbohl, Lauerz, Vitznau (LU)
twintowns = Infobox Former Country
native_name = "Freistaat und Republik Gersau"
conventional_long_name = Free State and Republic of Gersau
common_name = Gersau|
continent = Europe
region = Alps
country = Switzerland
era = Early Modern Age
status = City-state
status_text = City-republic and an allied protectorate
of the Old Swiss Confederacy
government_type = Republic|
year_start = 1433
year_end = 1817
life_span = 1433 – 1798
1814 – 1817/18|
event_pre = Purchased liberty from
the Counts of Habsburg
date_pre =
1390
event_start = Gained "Reichsfreiheit"
date_start = 1433
event1 = Annexed to Helv. Rep.
date_event1 = 1798
event2 = Act of Mediation:
Joined Schwyz
date_event2 =
February 19 1803
event3 = Regained independence
date_event3 = 1814
event_end = Annexed by Switzerland
date_end = 1817–18|
p1 = Counts of Habsburg
image_p1 =
p2 = Canton of Schwyz
flag_p2 = Flag of Switzerland.svg
s1 = Canton of Waldstätten
flag_s1 = Republiquehelv.svg
s2 = Canton of Schwyz
flag_s2 = Flag of Switzerland.svg|
capital = Gersau|
footnotes =

Gersau is the sole municipality in the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland, sitting on the shores of Lake Lucerne

History

The estates of Gersau gradually came into the hands of the Habsburgs, but in 1333, under dukes Albert II and Otto IV "the Merry" of Austria, the jurisdiction and rights over Gersau fell into the hands of Lucerne nobility. On 1359, Gersau allied with the Old Swiss Confederacy as a protectorate of the Confederacy, for its protection and to gain arms from the confederates. On July 9 1386, the citizens of Gersau fought with the Swiss for the first time, on the battlefield of Sempach, where the banner of Count Rudolf of Hohenzollern was captured.

Gersau purchased its liberty from the counts of Habsburg in 1390 for the sum of 690 pfennigs. The fate of the "Vogtei" and whether or not the municipality pledged to the Confederacy was then in the hands of Lucerners John, Peter and Agnes von Moos; as a result, the jurisdiction, "Vogtei" and tax rights went to the courtiers of Gersau, allowing a free municipality without being mortgaged to some other power. In Basel, in 1433, Gersau received original confirmation of the ancient freedoms, rights and privileges from Emperor Sigismund, thus becoming a "Reichsunmittelbar" municipality under the direct protection of the Holy Roman Emperor, with its own courts, covering an area of convert|24|km2|abbr=on.

During the French Revolutionary Wars Gersau was annexed into the Helvetic Republic, becoming a district of the canton of Waldstätten. After the Act of Mediation and the collapse of the Helvetic Republic, Gersau became a district of the canton of Schwyz until 1814, when it regained its independence, with Schwyzer approval, centred around the 1745 "Rathaus", containing council chambers and a courtroom (now a museum).

In 1817, the "Tagsatzung" decided, on the basis of the Congress of Vienna and the first article of the 1815 "Bundesvertrag" that Gersau should be united with the canton of Schwyz, which took effect the following year, against its wishes, becoming the sixth and last district of the canton Schwyz.

Geography

Gersau is in a self-contained location, nestled in a sunny recess in the lee of the south face of Rigi. Gersau is protected from cool winds by the Rigi-Hochfluh and Gersauerstock peaks to the north, and the winds are further moderated by Lake Lucerne to the south. This produces a mild climate in which Sweet Chestnut trees thrive, and as a result of which Gersau is known in the region as the "Riviera of Lake Lucerne".

Economy

Historically, silk weaving and woodworking were the predominant industries. Today, however, tourism has become the main economic sector. Gersau has been a well-known health and vacation resort since 1860, with a significant number of hotels and guest houses.

Cuisine

Culinary specialties of Gersau include salty cheesecake and a dessert called "Rahmschinken".

Famous People

Born in Gersau

*Walter Nigg (1903–1988), Theologian
*Josef Maria Camenzind (1904–1984), Catholic priest and writer
*Benno Ammann (1904–1986), conductor and composer
*Oskar Camenzind (1971– ), former professional road racing cyclist, 1998 road cycling world champion

Gallery

External links

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