- Dharmasena Pathiraja
-
Dharmasena Pathiraja 
Born March 28, 1943
Kandy,
Sri LankaEducation BA, MA, PhD Alma mater Dharmaraja College, Kandy, University of Peradeniya, Monash University Occupation University Professor , Film Maker Dharmasena Pathiraja (born 1943 March 28 in Sri Lanka) is a Sri Lankan film director and screenwriter.
Contents
Early life
Educated at Dharmaraja College, Kandy,Pathiraja graduated from the University of Peradeniya with an honours degree in Sinhala and Western Classical Culture in 1967. Subsequently he began work as a lecturer in Drama and Performance Arts.[1] and later obtained a PhD in Bengali cinema from Monash University.His Thesis is The Dialectic of Region and Nation in the Films of Bengali Independents: Ghatak, Ray and Sen(2001)[2] .He learnt the language of cinema from the film society movement which was very popular in Sri Lanka in early sixties. He also recognized their socio-political limitations in a country which was heading for a period of deep turmoil. He also studied the cinema of radical activists like Jean-Luc Godard, Third Cinema filmmakers like Fernando Solanas and Glauber Rocha, and Asians like Mrinal Sen, Satyajit Ray and Ritwik Ghatak.[3]
First wave of success (1970–1977)
Pathiraja made a short 10 minute film titled Saturo in 1970. His full-length feature film Ahas Gauwa followed four years later. Dealing with the urban lower class, the film was atypical of most commercial films of that period. It was critically well-received, sweeping the FCJAC Awards landing Best Picture, Best Director and Best Actor and winning the Office Catholique Internationale Du Cinema (Sri Lanka) awards for Best Film and Best Director.[1]
1975's Eya Dan Loku Lamayek was Sri Lanka's entry at the 8th Moscow International Film Festival, winning a Special Diploma for Female Performance in 1976 and the Special award from the peace council of the USSR to be screened at the 18th Venice Film Festival in Bergamo, Italy in 1975.[1]
1978's Bambaru Avith is widely considered Pathiraja's masterpiece. That year it represented Sri Lanka at the 9th Moscow International Film Festival and was screened at the Venice and Los Angeles Film Festivals. In Sri Lanka it was awarded Best Director and Best Film honors at the first Presidential Film Awards and the OCIC Awards. In 1997 a special council selected to celebrate 50 years of Sri Lankan Cinema named it the fourth best Sri Lankan film of all-time.[1]
Middle period (1977–1981)
Later that year, Pathiraja made the Tamil film Ponmani shown at the International Film Festival in India. 1980 saw the filming of Para Dige which was shown some time later at UCLA in the Third World Cinema Program and in France and Melbourne.[1]
1981's Soldadu Unnahe would be Pathiraja's last film for 13 years. It was Sri Lanka's entry to the 8th International Film Festival of India and was awarded Best Film, Best Director and best Script at the third Presidential Film Awards and Best Director and Best Film at the OCIC Awards. OCIC named it the best Sri Lankan film of the 1980 –1990 period in 1990.[1]
Return to film (1994–2002)
1994's Wasuli was a relatively minor film. In 2001 Pathrija returned on a bigger scale with Mathu Yam Dawasa shown at the Singapore International Film Festival and the 4th Osian's Cinefan Festival of Asian and Arab Cinema, New Delhi.[1]
Theatergraphy
- 1971 Kora saha Andaya (The Lame and the Blind) script[4] Produced by Dhamma Jagoda[5]
- Putu ( The Chairs of Eugène Ionesco ) Translator and Producer
Filmography
Features
- 1974 One League Of Sky (Ahas Gawwa) [B&W]
- 1977 Coming Of Age (Eya Den Loku Lamayek) [B&W]
- 1978 Ponmani [B&W]
- 1978 The Wasps Are Here (Bambaru Avith) [B&W]
- 1980 On The Run (Paradige) [B&W]
- 1981 Old Soldier (Soldadu Unnehe) [B&W]
- 1994 Whirl Wind (Vasuli) [Colour]
- 2001 Some Day In The Future (Mathu Yam Davasa) [Colour]
Shorts and Documentaries[7]
- 1969 Enemies (Sathuro) [B&W]
- 1972 Anduren Eliyata-From Darkness to Light,A 40 mts documentary on Land Reforms, produced for the Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reforms. 1972 (35mm -Black and White)
- 1974 The Coast (Werala) A 30 mts documentary on coast conservation for the Ministry of Fisheries, 1974. ( 35 mm Colour)
- 1983 Shelton Haa Kanthi
- 1984 Putting The Last First-A documentary on local level community based projects for NORAD (35 mm Colour)
- 1988 Shelter For Million Families -A 15 mts documentary produced to commemorate the International Year of Shelter for the Homeless, Screened at ST. Anne's Theatre, London on the occasion of the ceremonial award presentation for the best housing program of the year won by Sri Lanka. 1988. (35mm Colour)
- 2006 In Search of a Road[Colour]
Television dramas(series)
- 1985 Gangulen Egodata-Crossing the Stream
- 1986 Maaya Mandira -Mansion of Maya. 1986 ,27mts.Tele feature For National TV.
- 1988 Ella langa Walawwa -The House By the Waterfall. 1988,14 (27mts) episodes, Tele Drama for the National TV
- 1989 Wanni Hamilage Kathawa -Story Of Wannihamy,4 (27mts) episodes, Tele docu drama
- 1989 Sudubandelage Kathawa-Story of Sudu Banda,2 (30mts) episodes Tele docu-drama
- 1989 Pura Sakmana-2 (45mts) episodes Tele Drama, An adaptation of Anton Chekhov's Lady with the Dog for National TV
- 1992 Kadulla-The Hurdle-21 (26 mts) episodes, Tele Drama, Won 9 UNDA international awards (Sri Lanka Office) Including Best TV Feature, Best Director, Best Script, Best Male and Female Performances, of the year 1992
- 1993 Suba Anagathyak-16 (26mts) episodes, Tele Drama, An Adaptation of Charles Dicken's Great Expectations for National TV
- 1994 Nadunana Puttu-Unknown Sons,21 (26mts) episodes, Tele Drama, for ITN
- 1996 Durganthaya-34 (26mts) episodes, Tele Drama, An adaptation of Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights
- 2009 Kampithavil
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Ginger, Edward (2006). "Dharmasena Pathiraja biography". Archived from the original on 2006-02-20. http://web.archive.org/web/20060220042746/http://www.geocities.com/dharmasenapathiraja/index.html.
- ^ "MA and PhD theses Completed in Film & TV Studies Culture". 2009. http://arts.monash.edu.au/film-tv/postgraduate/research/index.php.
- ^ "Dharmasena Pathiraja Retrospective: A Rebel with a Cause". 2009. http://kelabsenifilem.blogspot.com/2009/09/dharmasena-pathiraja-retrospective.html.
- ^ "One League of Social Consciousness-Dharmasena Pathiraja Speaks". dailynews. 2001. http://www.dailynews.lk/2001/pix/PrintPage.asp?REF=/2009/08/05/art13.asp. Retrieved 05 August 2001.
- ^ "Dhamma Jagoda's insight into life through drama". dailynews. 2002. http://www.dailynews.lk/2002/02/06/fea05.html. Retrieved 06 February 2002.
- ^ "One League of Social Consciousness-Dharmasena Pathiraja Speaks". sensesofcinema. 2003. http://archive.sensesofcinema.com/contents/03/27/dharmasena_pathiraja.html. Retrieved 19 march 2010.
- ^ "Pathi felicitated in Kandy". sensesofcinema. 2003. http://sundaytimes.lk/070304/TV/005tv.html. Retrieved 07 march 20o7.
External links
- Sri Lanka Sinhala Films Database - Dharmasena Pathiraja
- Dharmasena Pathiraja at the Internet Movie Database
- One League of Social Consciousness:Dharmasena Pathiraja Speaks
- Conversation with Sri Lankan Director Dharmasena Pathiraja
Cinema of Sri LankaActors • Directors • Films A-Z • List of films • Screenwriters
Categories:- Sri Lankan film directors
- Sri Lankan screenwriters
- Old Rajans
- Alumni of the University of Peradeniya
- Faculty of the University of Colombo
- Living people
- 1943 births
- Alumni of the University of Ceylon
- People from Kandy
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