Daniel Dulany the Elder

Daniel Dulany
Receiver General
Member, Maryland General Assembly
In office 1722 – c1742
Member, Governor's Council
Judge of Admiralty
Personal details
Born	1685 Queen's County, Ireland
Died	1783 Annapolis
Relations	Daniel Dulany the Younger (son)
Occupation	lawyer, politician

Daniel Dulany the Elder (1685–1753) was a prominent lawyer and land-developer in colonial Maryland, who held a number of colonial offices. In 1722 Dulany write a pamphlet entitled The Right of the Inhabitants of Maryland, to the Benefit of the English Laws, asserting the rights of Marylanders over the Proprietary Government.

Early life

Dulany was born in Queen's County, Ireland in 1685. In 1703 Dulany emigrated to Port Tobacco, and became indentured to Colonel George Plater II for a three year period. Plater put Dulany to work as a law clerk. In 1706, after the indenture was over, Dulany travelled to London, and studied law.

Dulany returned to Maryland and in 1709 was admitted to the Charles County bar.

Politics

In 1720, Dulany moved to Annapolis. In 1722, he was elected to represent the town in the Maryland General Assembly where he was to serve for the next twenty years.

At that time the Province of Maryland was under the proprietary governorship of Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore. Lord Baltimore vetoed a bill in 1722 which the General Assembly had passed in order to bring the colony fully under all English statute law. Dulany led protests against this, writing a pamphlet entitled "The Right of the Inhabitants of Maryland, to the Benefit of the English Laws".

Lord Baltimore later appointed Dulany to the posts of Receiver General, Judge of Admiralty, and Commissary General,^[1] as well as appointing him to the Governor's Council.

Border Dispute with Pennsylvania

In the 1730s, under the rule of Governor Samuel Ogle, Maryland became engaged in a border dispute with Pennsylvania.^[2] Several settlers were taken prisoners on both sides and Penn sent a committee to Governor Ogle to resolve the situation.^[2] Rioting broke out in the disputed territory and Ogle appealed to the King for resolution.^[2] In 1736 Ogle dispatched Dulany to Philadelphia in order to negotiate the release of a number of imprisoned Marylanders, though without success, and the border warfare continued.^[3]

Lawyer, planter, land developer

Dulany became wealthy from his legal practice, and through the 1720s began to accumulate and develop land. He is credited with the founding of Frederick.

Family and legacy

Dulany married twice. By his second wife Rebecca Smith, the daughter of Colonel Walter Smith, he had a large family, not atypical for the time:

• Daniel Dulany the Younger (1722–1797), a noted Maryland Loyalist, Mayor of Annapolis, who played a prominent role in Maryland during the American Revolution.
• Walter Dulany, who would also become Mayor of Annapolis.^[4]
• Rebecca
• Rachel
• Mary
• Lloyd

Dulany died on December 5, 1753 in Annapolis. At the time of his death he owned 47,000,000 acres (190,000 km²) of land.^{[citation needed]}

After his death, in 1754, Dulany's first wife Henrietta Maria Dulany appeared before Michael MacNamara, then Deputy Commissioner of Anne Arundel County, seeking to overturn the will of her late husband.^[5]

See also

• Colonial families of Maryland

Notes

1. ^ In 1672, Lord Baltimore created the post of Commissary General, that official with administrative and judicial responsibility for all colonial Maryland probate matters. In 1777, during the American Revolution, the Maryland Legislature created the still-current Orphans' Court and abolished the Commissary General
2. ^ ^{a b c} Warfield, Joshua Dorsey (July 1905). The Founders of Anne Arundel And Howard Counties, Maryland. Baltimore, Maryland: Kohn & Pollock. pp. 208. ISBN 0806379715. http://books.google.com/books?id=vgINAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA208&dq=Samuel+Ogle#PPA208,M1. 
3. ^ Andrews, p230
4. ^ Warfield, J. D., p. 184, The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland Retrieved November 2010
5. ^ Wright, Edward F., p.8, Maryland Calendar of Wills, Volume 11: 1753-1760 Retrieved November 2010

References

• Andrews, Matthew Page, History of Maryland, Doubleday, New York (1929)
• Land, Aubrey C. The Dulanys of Maryland: A Biographical Study of Daniel Dulany, the Elder (1685-1753), and Daniel Dulany, the Younger (1722-1797). Baltimore, Maryland Historical Society: 1955.

Persondata
Name	Delany, Daniel The Elder
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1685
Place of birth	Queen's County, Ireland
Date of death	1753
Place of death	Annapolis