List of countries in 1660

List of Countries

A

* - Principality of Abkhazia "(Vassal of the Ottoman Empire)"
* - Sultanate of Aceh
* Alderney - Lordship of Alderney "(Vassal of England from 1660)"
* - Principality of Andorra
* Anhalt-Bernburg - Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* Anhalt-Dessau - Principality of Anhalt-Dessau "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* Anhalt-Harzgerode - Principality of Anhalt-Harzgerode "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* Anhalt-Köthen - Principality of Anhalt-Köthen "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* Anhalt-Plötzkau - Principality of Anhalt-Plötzkau "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Kingdom of Ankole
*)"
**flagicon|England Antigua - Antigua "(Colony of England from May 8)"
*Anziku - Anziku Kingdom
* - Kingdom of Aragon
*Arakan - Kingdom of Arakan
* Arenberg - Duchy of Arenberg "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Sultanate of Asahan
* - Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
*flag|Austria - Archduchy of Austria "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Kingdom of Ayutthaya

B

*Bacan - Sultanate of Bacan
*Badakhshan - Khanate of Badakhshan
* - Margraviate of Baden-Baden "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Margraviate of Baden-Durlach "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Margraviate of Baden-Rodemachern "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
*Badung - Kingdom of Badung
* - Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg
*Bamoun - Bamoun Sultanate
* - State of Bangkalan
*Banjarmasin - Sultantate of Banjarmasin
* - Sultanate of Banten
* - Prince-Bishopric of Basel
* - County of Barcelona
*flag|Bavaria - Electorate of Bavaria "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
*Bemba - Bemba Kingdom
* - Benin Empire
* - Imperial Abbey of Berchtesgaden "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
*Bhadgaon - Kingdom of Bhadgaon
*Bhutan - Bhutan
*Bijapur - Bijapur Sultanate
* - Bila Sultanate
*Bima - Sultanate of Bima
*flag|Bohemia - Kingdom of Bohemia "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
*Bone - Sultanate of Bone
* - Duchy of Brabant "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Electorate of Brandenburg "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Principality of Brandenburg-Ansbach "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Principality of Brandenburg-Bayreuth "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Principality of Brandenburg-Kulmbach "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Bishopric of Brixen "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Duchy of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
*flag|Brunei - Negara Brunei Darussalam
* – Kingdom of Buganda
* Bukhara - Khanate of Bukhara
*Buleleng - Kingdom of Buleleng
*Buton - Sultanate of Buton
* - Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara
*Burma - Kingdom of Burma
*Burundi - Kingdom of Burundi

C

* - Duchy of Calenberg "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Kingdom of Cambodia
* - Duchy of Carinthia "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Duchy of Carniola "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Kingdom of Castile and León
*flagicon|Netherlands|pri Ceylon - Dutch Ceylon "(Colony of the Netherlands)"
*Champa - Kingdom of Champa "(Vassal of Annam)"
*China - Great Qing Empire
*Chitradurga - Chitradurga Nayak Kingdom
* - Kingdom of Chitral "(Vassal of Badakhshan)"
* - Bishopric of Chur "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
*Cianjur - State of Cianjur
*Cirebon - Sultanate of Cirebon
* - Archbishopric of Cologne "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
*)"
**flagicon|England Connecticut - Connecticut Colony "(Colony of England from May 8)"
* - Bishopric of Constance "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
*Corvey - Imperial Abbey of Corvey "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
*flagicon image|Flag of Cospaia.svg Cospaia - Republic of Cospaia
* - Zaporozhian Host "(Vassal of the Russian Empire)"
* - Duchy of Courland and Semigallia "(Vassal of Poland-Lithuania)"
* - Crimean Khanate "(Vassal of the Ottoman Empire)"
* - Kingdom of Croatia "(Vassal of Hungary)"

D

* - Kingdom of Dahomey
*Dauro - Kingdom of Dauro
* - Kingdom of Deli "(Vassal of Aceh)"
*flag|Denmark - Kingdom of Denmark

E

* - Bishopric of Eichstädt "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* Ellwangen - Imperial Abbey of Ellwangen "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
*flag|England - Kingdom of England "(from May 8)"
*"')"
*Ennarea - Kingdom of Ennarea
*Ethiopia - Empire of Ethiopia

F

* - County of Flanders "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
*flag|France|royal - Kingdom of France
* - County of Burgundy "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Prince-Bishopric of Freising "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Imperial Abbey of Fulda "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"

G

*Garo - Kingdom of Garo
* - Republic of Genoa
*Gianyar - Kingdom of Gianyar
*Gojjam - Kingdom of Gojjam "(Vassal of Ethiopia)"
*Golconda - Golconda Sultanate
*Gorkha - Kingdom of Gorkha
*Goust - Republic of Goust
*Gowa - Sultanate of Gowa
* - Duchy of Guelders "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Principality of Guria "(Vassal of Imereti)"

H

* - Duchy of Hainaut "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
*Harar - Sultanate of Harar
* - Langraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* (or Hesse-Cassel) - Langraviate of Hesse-Kassel "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Bishopric of Hildesheim "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Principality of Hohenzollern-Hechingen "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
*flag|Holy Roman Empire - Holy Roman Empire
* - Kingdom of Hungary
* - Principality of Hunza

I

* - Kingdom of Imereti
*"')"
*Itza - Kingdom of the Itza Maya

J

*Janjero - Kingdom of Janjero
* - State of Jambi
* - Empire of Japan
*Jimma - Kingdom of Jimma
*flagicon|Johor Johor-Riau - Sultanate of Johor-Riau
* Joseon - Kingdom of Joseon

K

*Kaffa - Kingdom of Kaffa
*"'
* - Khanate of Kalat
*Kampong Raja - Sultanate of Kampong Raja
*Karagwe - Kingdom of Karagwe
* - Kingdom of Kartli
* - Kingdom of Kathmandu
* Kazakh Khanate - Kazakh Khanate
*flag|Kedah - Negeri Kedah Darul Aman "(to September)"
**flag|Kedah - Negeri Kedah Darul Aman "(Vassal of Ayutthaya from September)"
*Keladi - Keladi Nayaka Kingdom
*flag|Kelantan - "(Vassal of Pattani)"
* Kempten - Imperial Abbey of Kempten im Allgäu "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Khanate of Khiva
* - Kingdom of Klungkung
* - Kingdom of Kongo
*Konta - Kingdom of Konta
* - Sultanate of Kota Pinang

L

*Ladakh - Kingdom of Ladakh
*flagicon|Laos|1952 Lan Xang - Kingdom of Lan Xang
* - State of Landak
* - Landgraviate of Leuchtenberg "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Prince-Bishopric of Liège "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
*Limbangan - State of Limbangan "(from 1660)"
* - Duchy of Limburg "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
*Loango - Kingdom of Loango
* - Duchy of Lorraine "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
*Luba - Luba Empire
* - Bishopric of Lübeck "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
*Lucca - Republic of Lucca
*Lunda - Lunda Kingdom
* - Duchy of Lüneburg-Celle "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
*Luwu - Kingdom of Luwu
* - Duchy of Luxembourg "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"

M

*Madurai - Madurai Nayak Kingdom
* - Archbishopric of Mainz
*Majeerteen - Sultanate of Majeerteen
*flagicon|Netherlands|pri Malacca - Malacca "(Colony of the Netherlands)"
* - Kingdom of Majorca
*Mandara - Mandara Kingdom
* - Duchy of Mantua
*)"
**flagicon|England Maryland - Province of Maryland "(Colony of England from May 8)"
*)"
**)"
*Mataram - Mataram Sultanate
* - Lordship of Mechelen "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Duchy of Milan
*Minangkabau - Minangkabau Kingdom
* - Principality of Mingrelia
* - Duchy of Modena and Reggio
*Mogadishu - Sultanate of Mogadishu
*flagicon|Moldavia Moldavia - Principality of Moldavia "(Vassal of the Ottoman Empire)"
*flagicon|Portugal|1640 Mombasa - Sultanate of Mombasa "(Protectorate of Portugal)"
* - Mughal Empire
* - Bishopric of Münster "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Sultanate of Muscat
* - Kingdom of Mustang
* - Kingdom of Mysore

N

*Nagar - Principality of Nagar
* - Margraviate of Namur "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
*Naning - State of Naning
* - Kingdom of Naples
*flag|Netherlands|pri - Republic of the Seven United Netherlands
*flagicon|France|royal New France - Kingdom of France "(Colony of France)"
*)"
**flagicon|England New Haven - New Haven Colony "(Colony of England from May 8)"
*flagicon|Netherlands|pri New Netherland - New Netherland "(Colony of the Netherlands)"
*flagicon|Spain|1506 New Spain - Viceroyalty of New Spain "(Colony of Spain)"
*)"
**flagicon|England Newfoundland - Province of Newfoundland "(Colony of England from May 8)"
*flag|Norway|old kingdom - Kingdom of Norway "(Province of Denmark, nominally in personal union)"

O

* - Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
*flagicon|Spain|1506 Oran - Oran "(Possession of Spain)"
*flag|Ottoman Empire|1453 - Ottoman Empire

P

* - Bishopric of Paderborn "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
*flag|Pahang - Negeri Pahang Darul Makmur
* - County Palatine of the Rhine "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - County Palatine of Neuburg "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - County Palatine of Simmern "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - County Palatine of Sulzbach "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - County Palatine of Veldenz "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - County Palatine of Zweibrücken "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Sultanate of Palembang Darussalam
* - States of the Church
*Papekat - Sultanate of Papekat "(from 1660)"
* - Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
* - Bishopric of Passau
*Patan - Kingdom of Patan
* - Kingdom of Pattani "(Vassal of Ayutthaya)"
*flag|Perak - Negeri Perak Darur Ridzwan
* - Persian Empire
*flagicon|Spain|1506 Peru - Viceroyalty of Peru "(Colony of Spain)"
*)"
**)"
* Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
*flag|Portugal|1640 - Kingdom of Portugal
*flagicon|Portugal|1640 Portuguese East Africa - Portuguese East Africa "(Colony of Portugal)"
*flagicon|Portugal|1640 Portuguese West Africa - Portuguese West Africa "(Colony of Portugal)"
*)"
**flagicon|England Providence - Providence Plantation "(Colony of England from May 8)"
*flagicon image|Flag of Ducal Prussia.svg Prussia - Duchy of Prussia

R

*Ragusa - Republic of Ragusa
* - Bishopric of Regensburg "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
*Rembau - State of Rembau
* Russia - Tsardom of Russia
*Rwanda - Kingdom of Rwanda
* - Kingdom of Ryukyu "(Vassal of Japan)"

* - Archbishopric of Salzburg "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Sultanate of Sambas
*San Marino - Most Serene Republic of San Marino
*Sanggau - Sultanate of Sanggau
* - Kingdom of Sardinia
* - Duchy of Savoy
* - Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Duchy of Saxe-Gotha "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Duchy of Saxe-Merseburg "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Duchy of Saxe-Weimar "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Duchy of Saxe-Weissenfels "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Duchy of Saxe-Zeitz "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Electorate of Saxony "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
*flag|Scotland - Kingdom of Scotland "(from May 8)"
*Sekadau - Sultanate of Sekadau
*Selambau - State of Selambau
*Sheka - Kingdom of Sheka
* - Kingdom of Sicily
* - Kingdom of Sikkim
*Soppeng - Kingdom of Soppeng
*Southern Ming - Great Ming Empire
*flag|Spain|1506 - Kingdom of Spain [Philip IV had the title of "King of Spain", but actaully ruled over a dynastic union consisting of the Crown of Aragon (Aragon, Valencia, Barcelona, Majorca, Naples, Sardinia, and Sicily) and the Crown of Castile (Castile and León)]
* - Bishopric of Speyer "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Imperial Abbey of Stavelot and Malmedy
* - Duchy of Styria "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* Strasbourg - Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
*Sukapura - State of Sukapura
*Sukadana - Sultanate of Sukadana
* - Sultanate of Sulu
*Sumbawa - Sultanate of Sumbawa
*Sumedang - State of Sumedang
*Sumenep - State of Sumenep
*flag|Sweden|1562 - Kingdom of Sweden
*Switzerland - Swiss Confederacy

T

*Tallo - Sultanate of Tallo
*Tanette - State of Tanette
*flag|Terengganu - Sultanate of Terengganu "(Vassal of Johor-Riau)"
* - Sultanate of Ternate
*Thanjavur - Thanjavur Nayak Kingdom
*Tibet - Kingdom of Tibet
* - Sultanate of Tidore
*Tonkin - Great Viet Realm
* - Principality of Transylvania
* - Bishopric of Trent "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
*Tuggurt - Sultanate of Tuggurt
* - Grand Duchy of Tuscany
* - County of Tyrol "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"

V

* - Kingdom of Valencia
* - Most Serene Republic of Venice
*Viet Nam (Dai Viet) - Later Le Dynasty
*)"
**flagicon|England Virginia - Colony of Virginia "(Colony of England from May 8)"

W

*Wajo - State of Wajo
*flagicon|Wallachia Wallachia - Principality of Wallachia "(Vassal of the Ottoman Empire)"
*Welayta - Kingdom of Welayta
* Worms - Bishopric of Worms "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Duchy of Württemberg "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Duchy of Württemberg-Mömpelgard "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"
* - Bishopric of Würzburg "(State of the Holy Roman Empire)"

Z

*flagicon|Portugal|1640 Zanzibar - Zanzibar "(Colony of Portugal)"

Other territories and entities

* "(Sovereign entity without territory, conducted relations with several states)"
*Couto Mixto - Couto Mixto "(Small neutral territory between Portugal and Spain)"

Notes