Breed Groups (dog)

Breed Groups (dog)

A Breed Group is a categorization of related breeds of animal by an overseeing organization, used to organize the showing of animals. In dogs, kennel clubs define the "Breed Groups" and decide which dog breeds are to be included in each "Breed Group". The Fédération Cynologique Internationale "Breed Groups" are used to organize dogs for international competition. "Breed Groups" often have the names of, and are loosely based on, ancestral dog types of modern dog breeds.

Recognized Breed Groups

International

The Fédération Cynologique Internationale makes sure that dogs in its 84 member countries can compete together, by establishing common nomenclature and making sure that pedigrees are mutually recognized in all the member countries. So internationally, dog breeds are organized in ten groups, each with subsections according to breed type and origin. [ [http://www.fci.be/nomenclatures.asp?lang=en&sel=0 Fédération Cynologique Internationale Breeds Nominclature] ]

*Group 1 - Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs)

*Group 2 Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid Breeds - Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs:*Section 1: Pinscher and Schnauzer type:*Section 2: Molossoid breeds:*Section 3: Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs
*Group 3 Terriers :*Section 1: Large and medium-sized Terriers:*Section 2: Small-sized Terriers:*Section 3: Bull type Terriers:*Section 4: Toy Terriers
*Group 4 Dachshunds
*Group 5 Spitz and Primitive types:*Section 1: Nordic Sledge Dogs:*Section 2: Nordic Hunting Dogs:*Section 3: Nordic Watchdogs and Herders:*Section 4: European Spitz:*Section 5: Asian Spitz and related breeds:*Section 6: Primitive type:*Section 7: Primitive type - Hunting Dogs:*Section 8: Primitive type Hunting Dogs with a ridge on the back
*Group 6 Scenthounds and Related Breeds:*Section 1: Scenthounds:*Section 2: Leash (scent) Hounds:*Section 3: Related breeds (Dalmation and Rhodesian Ridgeback)
*Group 7 Pointing Dogs :*Section 1: Continental Pointing Dogs:*Section 2: British and Irish Pointers and Setters
*Group 8 Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs:*Section 1: Retrievers:*Section 2: Flushing Dogs:*Section 3: Water Dogs
*Group 9 Companion and Toy Dogs:*Section 1: Bichons and related breeds:*Section 2: Poodle:*Section 3: Small Belgian Dogs:*Section 4: Hairless Dogs:*Section 5: Tibetan breeds:*Section 6: Chihuahueñ o:*Section 7: English Toy Spaniels:*Section 8: Japan Chin and Pekingese:*Section 9: Continental Toy Spaniel:*Section 10: Kromfohrländer:*Section 11: Small Molossian type Dogs
*Group 10 Sighthounds:*Section 1: Long-haired or fringed Sighthounds:*Section 2: Rough-haired Sighthounds:*Section 3: Short-haired Sighthounds

The Kennel Club

The Kennel Club (UK) is the original and oldest kennel club; it is not a member of the Fédération Cynologique Internationale. For The Kennel Club, dogs are placed in the following groups: [ [http://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/item/435 Pedigree dog types and Breed Standards] ]
*Hound Group
*Gundog Group
*Terrier Group
*Utility Group
*Working Group
*Pastoral Group
*Toy Group

Working is here meant to indicate dogs that are not hunting dogs that work directly for people, such as police dogs, search and rescue dogs, and others. It does not imply that other types of dogs do not work. Dogs that work with livestock are in the Pastoral Group.

Australia and New Zealand

The Australian National Kennel Council and the New Zealand Kennel Club recognize similar groups to The Kennel Club.

Australian National Kennel Council recognized Breed Groups: [ [http://www.ankc.org.au/home/breeds.asp Australian National Kennel Council Breed Groups] ]
*Group 1 (Toys)

*Group 2 (Terriers)

*Group 3 (Gundogs)
*Group 4 (Hounds)
*Group 5 (Working Dogs)
*Group 6 (Utility)

*Group 7 (Non Sporting)

New Zealand Kennel Club recognized Breed Groups: [ [http://www.nzkc.org.nz/dogselect.html New Zealand Kennel Club Breed Search] ]
*Toy Group
*Terrier Group
*Gundogs
*Hound Group
*Working Group
*Utility Group
*Non Sporting Group

North America

The Canadian Kennel Club and the two major kennel clubs in the United States have similar groups, although they may not include the same dogs in the same groupings. Canadian Kennel Club recognized Breed Groups: [ [http://www.ckc.ca/en/Default.aspx?tabid=89 Canadian Kennel Club Breed Groups] ]
*Group 1, Sporting Dogs
*Group 2, Hounds
*Group 3, Working Dogs
*Group 4, Terriers
*Group 5, Toys
*Group 6, Non-Sporting
*Group 7, Herding

American Kennel Club recognized Breed Groups: [ [http://www.akc.org/breeds/index.cfm?nav_area=breeds# American Kennel Club Breed Groups] ]
*Sporting Group
*Hound Group
*Working Group
*Terrier Group
*Toy Group
*Non-Sporting Group
*Herding Group

United Kennel Club (US) recognized Breed Groups: [ [http://www.ukcdogs.com/WebSite.nsf/WebPages/LrnBreedInfo United Kennel Club (US) Breed Groups] ]
*Companion Dog Group
*Guardian Dog Group
*Gun Dog Group
*Herding Dog Group
*Northern Breed Group
*Scenthound Group
*Sighthound & Pariah Group
*Terrier Group

Other

The major national kennel club for each country will organize breeds in breed groups. The naming and organization of "Breed Groups" may vary from country to country. In addition, some rare new breeds or newly documented traditional breeds may be awaiting approval by a given kennel club, and may not yet be assigned to a particular "Breed Group".

In addition to the major registries, there are a nearly infinite number of sporting clubs, breed clubs, minor kennel clubs, and internet-based breed registries and dog registration businesses in which breeds may be organized into whatever Breed Group the club, minor registry, or dog business may devise. [http://www.canadasguidetodogs.com/breedregistries.htm#tips Dog Breed Registries in North America]

See also

* Dog type
* Dog breed
* Conformation show
* General Specials

References

External links

* http://www.dogzonline.com

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Breed group (dog) — A breed group is a categorization of related breeds of animal by an overseeing organization, used to organize the showing of animals. In dogs, kennel clubs define the Breed Groups and decide which dog breeds are to be included in each breed group …   Wikipedia

  • Dog show — can refer to: Conformation show, the most common meaning of dog show , in which dogs are rated for how well their appearance conforms to a standard Obedience trial Obedience training Dog agility trial Sheepdog trial Field trial Novelty show… …   Wikipedia

  • Breed-specific legislation — (BSL), is any law, ordinance or policy which pertains to a specific dog breed or breeds, but does not affect any others. The term is most commonly used to refer to legal restrictions or prohibitions on the breeding and ownership of certain breeds …   Wikipedia

  • Dog breeding — is the practice of mating selected specimens with the intent to maintain or produce specific qualities and characteristics. A litter of puppies and their mother Dogs reproduce without human interference, so their offsprings characteristics are… …   Wikipedia

  • Dog fighting — is a form of blood sport in which game dogs are made to fight, sometimes to the death. It is illegal in most developed countries. Dog fighting is used for entertainment and may also generate revenue from stud fees, admission fees and gambling.… …   Wikipedia

  • Dog training — is the process of teaching skills or behaviours to a dog. This can include teaching a dog to respond to certain commands, or helping the dog learn coping skills for stressful environments. Dog training often includes operant conditioning,… …   Wikipedia

  • Dog anatomy — includes the same internal structures that are in humans. Details of structures vary tremendously from breed to breed, more than in any other animal species, wild or domesticated,[1] as dogs vary from the tiny Chihuahua to the giant Irish… …   Wikipedia

  • Dog skin disorders — are among the most common health problems in dogs. Skin disorders in dogs have many causes, and many of the common skin disorders that afflict people have a counterpart in dogs. The condition of dog s skin and coat can also be an important… …   Wikipedia

  • Dog breed — For a list of dog breeds, see List of dog breeds. Chihuahua mix and purebred Great Dane Dog breeds are groups of closely related and visibly similar domestic dogs, which are all of the subspecies Canis lupus familiaris, having characteristic… …   Wikipedia

  • Dog — For other uses, see Dog (disambiguation). Domestic dog Temporal range: 0.015–0 Ma …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”