Swanton, Nebraska

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Swanton, Nebraska
settlement_type = Village
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mapsize = 250px
map_caption = Location of Swanton, Nebraska


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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Nebraska
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Saline
government_footnotes =
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unit_pref = Imperial
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area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 0.5
area_land_km2 = 0.5
area_water_km2 = 0.0
area_total_sq_mi = 0.2
area_land_sq_mi = 0.2
area_water_sq_mi = 0.0

population_as_of = 2000
population_footnotes =
population_total = 106
population_density_km2 = 205.5
population_density_sq_mi = 532.1

timezone = Central (CST)
utc_offset = -6
timezone_DST = CDT
utc_offset_DST = -5
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 412
elevation_ft = 1352
latd = 40 |latm = 22 |lats = 45 |latNS = N
longd = 97 |longm = 4 |longs = 48 |longEW = W

postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 68445
area_code = 402
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 31-48060GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0833983GR|3
website =
footnotes =

Swanton is a village in Saline County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 106 at the 2000 census.

Geography

Swanton is located at coor dms|40|22|45|N|97|4|48|W|city (40.379298, -97.080011)GR|1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.2 square miles (0.5 km²), all of it land.

History

A hamlet called "Loudon City" was founded in the early 1860s, about two miles west of the present town of Swanton. It had a church, a post office, a school, a store, and several homes. When the Nebraska-Colorado Railroad Company constructed a line between De Witt and Tobias in 1883, a new town was established in Section 22, and this hamlet disappeared.

The Lincoln Land Company purchased land from Charles Caldwell, J.C. Deweese, Albert Cornish, and C. Shepherd. Streets and alleys were laid out, and it was given the name "Morris." The postal authorities turned the name down, having just approved the town of "Norris" in Cedar County. (Later a town by that name was approved in Hayes County.) The name "Swanton" was agreed upon, presumably because of its location on Swan Creek. The post office was officially established on May 29, 1884. Mail was delivered by rail until the late 1930s when a Star truck route was established.

A school was also organized in 1884, and soon consisted of three frame buildings adjoining each other. A brick school was built in 1909, and by 1913 there were classes for K-12 students. An auditorium was added in 1954, but by 1961 enrollment had dropped so that the high school classes were discontinue. In 1966 the Swanton District joined with schools in Jefferson County, Nebraska and Gage County, Nebraska counties to form the Tri-County School District.

At one time seven churches served the Swanton area. The United Methodist Church is the only survivor. It was organized in 1884, holding services in the schoolhouse until its church was dedicated in 1891. A United Brethren church was built shortly afterwards, but rejoined the Methodists in 1922. The Catholic Church faded from the Swanton community in the 1950s. The East Zion congregation, organized in Section 24 in 1871, voted to disband in 1981. An Evangelical church, built in 1885, was torn down in the 1950s. The South Fork German congregation building in Section 30 in 1874 is said to be the first Methodist church in Saline County. This church merged with the North Fork congregation in 1921, building a new church in the town of Western.

The Swanton Cemetery, organized in 1885, is located south of town in Section 34. Plummer Branch Cemetery was established in conjunction with the East Zion congregation east of Swanton. The South Fork Cemetery, located in Section 19, west of town, contains the oldest marked burial, that of O.D. Omstead on November 20, 1860, which is believed to be the oldest in Saline County.

The first telephone exchange was privately owned by several members of the community who had "shares" in the business. They later sold out to the Lincoln telephone system. A dial system was installed in the 1950s.

The library was organized as early as 1890, moving into its own building in 1904.

The Swanton Electric Company, headed by S.C. Caldwell and Louis Ellermeier, was formed in 1917. It used diesel-powered generators, and served the town until 1931 when the town board voted to purchase electricity from a large power company.

After a very destructive fire on Main Street in 1914, a fire company was formed. The present volunteer fire department was established on October 23, 1936. A rural department was organized in 1955, and in the 1970s the old Ford garage was purchased and converted into a three-stall fire hall and meeting rooms.

A water system became a reality in 1936 when the water tower was built. A sewer system and lagoon was put in during the mid 1960s.

The Bank of Swanton was one of the few small-town banks in the state that survived the Depression of the 1930s. This bank still serves the community.

An unusual business, the Fairmont Cream Separator, was in Swanton for many years. Milk was collected or brought in by farmers, then separated using steam-operated equipment. The skim milk was returned to the farms for livestock consumption and the cream was made into butter.

Swanton celebrated its centennial in 1984 on the 100th anniversary of the establishment of the post office. A 68-page history book was published at that time.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 106 people, 50 households, and 26 families residing in the village. The population density was 532.1 people per square mile (204.6/km²). There were 59 housing units at an average density of 296.2/sq mi (113.9/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 100.00% White.

There were 50 households out of which 18.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.0% were married couples living together, 4.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 48.0% were non-families. 44.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 20.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.12 and the average family size was 3.00.

In the village the population was spread out with 25.5% under the age of 18, 2.8% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 27.4% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.9 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $21,875, and the median income for a family was $52,500. Males had a median income of $24,844 versus $19,375 for females. The per capita income for the village was $19,170. There were no families and 14.6% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 22.2% of those over 64.

Notable natives

*Home of Willard Schmidt, 1936 Olympic Gold Medalist in basketball at Berlin. He was a 1928 graduate of Swanton High.

*Home of Coach Joe Sukovaty, a 2001 inductee into the Nebraska High School Sports Hall of Fame. Won two state basketball titles at Swanton in 1927-28, and later coached Hildreth to three titles in the 1940s.

References

External links

* [http://casde.unl.edu/history/counties/saline/swanton/index.php University of Nebraska - Virtual Nebraska, Swanton]