Havre, Montana

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Havre, Montana
settlement_type = City
nickname =
motto =

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imagesize = 250px
image_caption = The Havre railroad station —
the sculpture is "U.S. – Canada Friendship"


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mapsize = 250px
map_caption = Location of Havre, Montana


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map_caption1 =

subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Montana
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Hill
government_footnotes =
government_type =
leader_title =
leader_name =
leader_title1 =
leader_name1 =
established_title =
established_date =

unit_pref = Imperial
area_footnotes =

area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 9.0
area_land_km2 = 9.0
area_water_km2 = 0.0
area_total_sq_mi = 3.5
area_land_sq_mi = 3.5
area_water_sq_mi = 0.0

population_as_of = 2000
population_footnotes =
population_total = 9621
population_density_km2 = 1072.7
population_density_sq_mi = 2778.2

timezone = Mountain (MST)
utc_offset = -7
timezone_DST = MDT
utc_offset_DST = -6
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 773
elevation_ft = 2536
latd = 48 |latm = 32 |lats = 43 |latNS = N
longd = 109 |longm = 40 |longs = 39 |longEW = W

postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 59501
area_code = 406
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 30-35050
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0772203
website =
footnotes =

Havre (pronEng|ˈhævɚ) is a city in Hill County, Montana, United States, said to be named after the city of Le Havre in France. [ [http://www.lm.havre.k12.mt.us/magera/havre.html "Kari Gorder, Havre History on the Web"] ] [ [http://www.havremt.com/ Havre Area Chamber of Commerce] ] . The population was 9,621 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Hill CountyGR|6.

History

Located in north central Montana, Havre was incorporated in 1893. It was founded primarily to serve as a major railroad service center for the Great Northern Railway (built by James J. Hill) with its location midway between Seattle and Minneapolis-St. Paul. A statue of Hill stands near the Havre Amtrak station to commemorate the key contributions his railroad has made to Havre's and Montana's history.

Havre is the largest city on the Hi-Line and the eighth largest city in Montana. With the nearest major city, Great Falls, about 120 miles to the south, Havre serves as a medical and business center for the Hi-Line. U.S. Highway 87 has its northern terminus at Havre. U.S. Highway 2, running east-west, is the city's main street. The largest employers are [http://www.nmhcare.org/ Northern Montana Hospital] ,Montana State University - Northern, and the BNSF Railway. Throughout much of the twentieth century, BNSF was the most prominent employer in the city, but the company scaled back its workforce in Havre in the 1990s. The Milk River (tributary of the Missouri River) runs through the town, and the Bears Paw Mountains can be seen to the south.

Small grids of purple colored squares can be seen in some of the sidewalks in the downtown area (on the north side of the city). These are skylights for a sort of underground "mall" built in the city at least a hundred years ago. Throughout its history, this underground area has been host to a brothel, a Chinese laundromat, a saloon, a drugstore, at least three opium dens, and rooms used for smuggling alcohol during Prohibition. The underground area, now designated "Havre Beneath the Streets", currently operates as a small tourist attraction.

The Wahkpa Chu'gn buffalo jump, or bison kill, is located behind the Holiday Village Shopping Center near the northwest corner of Havre. Over 2,000 years old, it is one of the largest and best preserved buffalo jumps anywhere. In prehistoric times, Native Americans would drive bison over the edge of the cliff, killing or severely injuring the animals. Afterwards, the Native Americans skinned the animals and preserved the meat. The buffalo jump is now an archaeological site and a small tourist attraction.

The buffalo jump is located at the southern edge of the Havre Badlands, a badlands formation that runs alongside the Milk River to the west of the city. Small fossils, including seashells and petrified wood, can be found in the limestone sediment in this area.

Six miles southwest of Havre is Fort Assinniboine, which served as one of Montana's principal military posts from 1879 through the Prohibition era. The fort was one of many used by the United States to protect against potential attacks from Native Americans and to block incursions from Canada. At its peak, the fort housed and employed 489 soldiers in 104 buildings.

Also near Havre is the Bears Paw Battlefield site of the Battle of Bear Paw, where the Nez Perce were attacked and defeated by the U.S. Cavalry. Chief Joseph surrendered to the Cavalry and making a famous speech ending with the line, “From where the sun now stands, I will fight no more forever.”

Notable Residents

*Jeff Ament, Bassist, Pearl Jam. Born in Havre.
*Jeff Doyle, Major League Baseball player.
*Brian G. Gilmartin, behavioral scientist who developed the theory of "love-shyness".
*Jill McLain, Miss Montana USA 2006
*Karl Ohs, former Lieutenant Governor of Montana, was born here.
*Rob Ryan, Major League Baseball player
*Rick Rydell - Radio talk show host and outdoors author. Worked at local radio stations in Havre.
*Brian Schweitzer, Governor of Montana 2005-
*Stan Stephens, Governor of Montana 1989-1993
*Jon Tester, U.S. Senator, 2007-. Born in Havre.
*Mike Tilleman, Former NFL football player is a current resident and businessman in Havre.

Geography

Havre is located at coor dms|48|32|43|N|109|40|39|W|city (48.545367, -109.677536)GR|1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.5 square miles (9.0 km²), all of it land.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 9,621 people, 4,015 households, and 2,449 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,778.2 people per square mile (1,073.6/km²). There were 4,400 housing units at an average density of 1,270.6/sq mi (491.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 87.08% White, 0.11% African American, 9.01% Native American, 0.49% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.51% from other races, and 2.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.48% of the population.

There were 4,015 households out of which 31.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.2% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.0% were non-families. 32.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.95.

In the city the population was spread out with 25.7% under the age of 18, 13.6% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 96.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $29,944, and the median income for a family was $38,870. Males had a median income of $30,401 versus $19,189 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,847. About 14.8% of families and 17.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.0% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over.

Points of interest

* LORAN-C transmitter Havre

Trivia

*The town also features in a local joke used by drivers coming north into Canada from the U.S., detailing towns on the way north: "I get to Havre, then Turner, but never seem to make it to Climax!"

ee also

*Fort Assinniboine
*Rocky Boys Indian Reservation
*Havre Daily News
*Great Falls Tribune
*Havre Amtrak train station

References

External links

* [http://www.lm.havre.k12.mt.us/magera/ Havre History on the Web]
* [http://www.buffalojump.org/ Wahkpa Chu'gn Bison Kill]
* [http://www.havredailynews.com/ The Havre Daily News]
* [http://www.msun.edu/ Montana State University Northern]
* [http://www.ci.havre.mt.us/ Official city web site]
* [http://www.havremt.com/ Havre Chamber of Commerce]
* [http://www.stateguide.com/mt/Havre/ City profile from State of Montana]