Bretaigne Windust

Bretaigne Windust (January 20, 1906 - March 18, 1960) was a theatre, film, and television director.

He was born Ernest Bretaigne Windust in Paris, France, the son of English violin virtuoso Ernest Joseph Windust and singer Elizabeth Amory Day from New York City. The family escaped to London during World War I, and it was there that he developed an interest in theatre. They returned to Paris following the war, but Windust's parents divorced in 1920 and he and his mother moved to the United States. He attended Columbia University and then Princeton, where he became a member and later president of the Theatre Intime players.

Planning to become an actor, Windust co-founded with Charles Leatherbee the University Players in 1928 on Cape Cod in Falmouth, Massachusetts. The company lasted five years and included later luminaries Joshua Logan, Henry Fonda, James Stewart, Margaret Sullavan, Mildred Natwick, Eleanor Phelps, Barbara O'Neil, Myron McCormick, Kent Smith, and Aleta Freel. [See generally, Houghton, Norris. "But Not Forgotten: The Adventure of the University Players". New York, William Sloane Associates: 1951] Windust directed more often than acted. Though he began his association with the Theatre Guild in Manhattan as an assistant stage manager in 1929, he maintained his position as a director of the University Players in the off-season when they performed on Cape Cod through the summer of 1932. Indeed, he quit the Theatre Guild briefly during the winter season of 1931-32 to direct the University Players through its 18-week winter season in Baltimore.

Windust's first major credit as a professional theatre director was the 1932 West End production of Eugene O'Neill's "Strange Interlude". He directed Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne in "The Taming of the Shrew" and "Amphitryon 38" (which he translated from the original French) and appeared with them in "Idiot's Delight", his last work as an actor.

Windust's first major Broadway hit was "Life With Father", the Russel Crouse/Howard Lindsay play based on the memoirs of Clarence Day, Jr., a distant relative on Windust's mother's side. (At 3,224 performances, it held the record for the longest-running Broadway production for many years.) In quick succession he followed this with "Arsenic and Old Lace" and "Strip for Action", giving him three hits running on Broadway at the same time.

In 1947, Windust relocated to Hollywood, where he worked as the dialogue director on "Stallion Road" starring Ronald Reagan. His film directing career included two 1948 Bette Davis vehicles, the melodramatic "Winter Meeting" and the screwball comedy "June Bride". The latter part of his career was spent toiling in the television division of Universal, directing episodes of "Alfred Hitchcock Presents", "Wagon Train", "Leave It to Beaver", and "Bachelor Father", in addition to the Thanksgiving 1957 special "The Pied Piper of Hamelin", later released as a feature film.

Windust died in New York City at the age of 54.

References

Additional screen credits

*"Perfect Strangers" (1950)
*"The Enforcer" (1951)
*"Face to Face" (1952)

Additional Broadway credits

*"The Hasty Heart" (1945)
*"State of the Union" (1946)
*"Finian's Rainbow" (1947)

References

[http://movies.nytimes.com/person/117038/Bretaigne-Windust/biography Windust biography at the "New York Times"]

External links

* [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0934827/ Bretaigne Windust at the Internet Movie Database]
* [http://www.ibdb.com/person.asp?ID=16522 Bretaigne Windust at the Internet Broadway Database]