Dai Vernon

Dai Vernon
Portrait of Dai Vernon (right), along with Larry Jennings (left). Image drawn in 1989 by Sylvester the Jester
Born	David Frederick Wingfield Verner June 11, 1894 Ottawa, Canada
Died	August 21, 1992 Ramona, California
Occupation	Magician

Dai Vernon (pronounced alternatively as DIE or as DAY as in David^[1]) (June 11, 1894 – August 21, 1992), aka The Professor, was a Canadian magician.^[2] His expert sleight-of-hand technique and extensive knowledge garnered him respect among fellow magicians. His influence was considerable in the magic world, and he was a mentor to numerous famous magicians. He lived out his last years at the Magic Castle.

Biography

He was born in Ottawa as David Frederick Wingfield Verner. While performing, he often mentioned that he had learned his first trick from his father at age seven, adding that he had "wasted the first 6 years" of his life. His father was a government worker and an amateur magician. He studied mechanical engineering at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario but by World War I he had moved to New York City.^[2]

Vernon first fell in love with magic when he was seven years old after his father took him to see a magic show. The first real magic book he ever owned was an early edition of perhaps the most famous card book of them all, The Expert at the Card Table, by S. W. Erdnase.^[3] By the time he was 13 he had memorized the contents of the book. He also had a famous encounter with another up-and-coming young magician from his town, Cliff Green, who asked Vernon, "What kind of magic do you do?" Vernon responded by asking the boy to name a card. Upon pulling a pack of cards from his pocket, Vernon turned over the top card of the deck to reveal the named card and replied to the speechless Green, "That's the kind of magic I do. What kind of magic do you do?"

As a young man, Vernon moved to New York where, in the back room of Clyde Powers' magic shop, he found favor among many of the great magicians of the era, including Dr. James William Elliott and Harry Kellar.

He began to use the first name "Dai" after a newspaper used the name in place of "David"; the paper actually was using the Welsh nickname for David. When Verner first moved to the United States, the male member of a popular ice-skating pair had the surname Vernon; Americans continually mistook Verner's last name to be the same as the popular ice skater, and eventually the magician became fed up with correcting people and simply adopted "Vernon" as well.

Due to his extraordinary knowledge of, and skill at, sleight of hand, Vernon has long been affectionately known as The Professor. Harry Houdini (who in his early years billed himself as "The King of Kards") often boasted that if he saw a card trick performed three times in a row he would be able to figure it out. Vernon then showed Houdini a trick where he removed the top card of the deck and placed it second from the top, then turned over the top card to again reveal the original card. Houdini watched Vernon do the trick seven times, each time insisting that Vernon "do it again." Finally, Houdini's wife and Vernon's friends said, "Face it, Houdini, you're fooled." For years afterward, Vernon used the title The Man Who Fooled Houdini in his advertisements.

Dai Vernon spent most of his life traveling all over the United States of America looking for card cheats, and anyone who might know anything about sleight-of-hand with cards. He was famously under-credited for much of the work published in Jean Hugard and Frederick Braue's Expert Card Technique,^[4] though a later edition included an extra chapter which acknowledges Vernon's contributions. In fact, a huge portion of the sleight-of-hand had been discovered by Vernon over years of searching.

Vernon was among the most knowledgeable sleight of hand artists that ever lived and, with Ed Marlo, possibly the most influential card magician of the 20th century. Among magicians, he is credited with inventing or improving many standard close-up effects with cards, coins, and other small items. The "standard" Cups and balls routine is his, and his 6-ring "Symphony of the Rings" remains one of the most popular Chinese linking rings routines in use to this day.

Vernon spent the last thirty years of his life as Magician-in-Residence at The Magic Castle in Los Angeles, California. There he mentored numerous well-known magicians including Ricky Jay, Persi Diaconis, Doug Henning, Larry Jennings, Michael Ammar and John Carney.

Death

He died on August 21, 1992 in Ramona, County of San Diego, California.^[2] He was cremated, and his ashes are interred at the Magic Castle.^[5]

Books

• Dai Vernon's Book of Magic
• Inner Secrets of Card Magic
• More Inner Secrets of Card Magic
• Further Inner Secrets of Card Magic
• Ultimate Secrets of Card Magic
• Dai Vernon's Tribute to Nate Leipzig
• Mallini & His Magic
• The Dai Vernon Essential (Collected Work)
• The Symphony of the Rings
• Early Vernon

Legacy

In November 2005, Karl Johnson wrote The Magician And The Cardsharp^[6] about Vernon's early days of tracking down a specific yet unknown cardsharp, who developed an undetectable false deal.

In June 2006, the first in-depth biography of Vernon was released by Squash Publishing entitled Dai Vernon: A Biography, *Artist * Magician * Muse (Vol. 1: 1894-1941)^[7] (first of planned two volumes) written by Canadian magician David Ben.

A documentary was released entitled 'Dai Vernon: The Spirit Of Magic' (Toronto: History Television - The Canadians: 1999).

Dai Vernon in film

The character of "The Professor" (played by Hal Holbrook) from the movie Shade was based on Dai Vernon, and the character Vernon (Stuart Townsend) was named after him.

References

1. ^ When asked which way to pronounce his first name, Vernon would say "either, or either." Vernon, Dai. The Vernon Touch: The Writings of Dai Vernon in Genii, The Conjurors' Magazine from 1968 to 1990. Washington, DC: The Genii Corporation, 2006.
2. ^ ^{a b c} Daniels, Lee A. (August 29, 1992). "Dai Vernon, 98; An Expert Magician Who Taught Others". New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE0DB1730F93AA1575BC0A964958260. Retrieved 2007-08-21. "Dai Vernon, a sleight-of-hand artist who was a mentor to many of the most accomplished magicians of the last half-century, died Aug. 21 at the home of a son, Edward Wingfield Verner, in Ramona, Calif., where he had lived for the last two years. He was 98 years old." 
3. ^ Erdnase, S. W. The Expert at the Card Table: The Classic Treatise on Card Manipulation (1st Ed. reprint ed.). Mineola, NY da: Dover Publications. p. 144 pages. ISBN 978-0486285979. 
4. ^ Hugard, Jean; Braue, Frederick. Expert Card Technique: Close-Up Table Magic (1st Ed. reprint ed.). Mineola, NY: Dover Publications. p. 448 pages. ISBN 978-0486217550. 
5. ^ Johnson, Karl. The Magician and the Cardsharp. p. (p. 282). "He was cremated, and after the box with his ashes was brought to the Magic Castle, it was placed for display on a ledge at the top of a wall filled with photos and other memorabilia from his long life in magic. The ledge was so high that the box was almost out of sight." 
6. ^ Johnson, Karl. The Magician and the Cardsharp: The Search for America's Greatest Sleight-of-Hand Artist (Adapted edition ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co.. p. 368 pages. ISBN 978-0805074062. 
7. ^ Ben, David. Dai Vernon: A Biography--Artist - Magician - Muse (Vol. 1: 1894-1941). Chicago, Illinois: Squash Publishing. p. 366 pages. ISBN 978-0974468150. 

External links

• Short biography on Vernon
• A Magician's Quest for the Perfect Card Cheat, NPR Morning Edition, August 18, 2006
• The Phantoms of the Card Table, David Britland
• Tyler Wilson's article on one of Dai Vernon's theories
• Dai Vernon and the trick that fooled Houdini
• Dai Vernon 3 card monte on YouTube
• Vernon, Dai (1982). "Dai Vernon Revelations". Tahoma, CA: L & L Publishing. http://www.llpub.com/zenshop/index.php?main_page=product_info&products_id=1808. Retrieved 2008-01-05. "History was made ... the life and magic of Dai Vernon was permanently recorded for future generations."  8 DVD Set of Dai Vernon interviews and demonstrations.

Persondata
Name	Vernon, Dai
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	June 11, 1894
Place of birth	Ottawa, Canada
Date of death	August 21, 1992
Place of death	Ramona, California