Dead Sea Works

Dead Sea Works
Palestine Potash Ltd., 1945

The Dead Sea Works (Hebrew: מפעלי ים המלח‎, Mif'alei Yam HaMelakh) is an Israeli potash plant in Sdom, on the Dead Sea coast of Israel.

Contents

History

The company was established in 1930 by Moshe Novomeysky. It was known then as the Palestine Potash Company. From 1936, it was a profitable enterprise despite attempts by the German potash cartel to strangle the business by dumping potash at below-cost prices.[1]

In the Israel War of Independence in 1948, the northern half of the production facilities was occupied by the Jordanian Legion, which destroyed the plant and looted the machinery.[2]

In 1951, the company was nationalized by the Israeli government under the Ministry of Development.[3] In 1953, it was renamed the Dead Sea Works.[4]

Today

An aerial view of the evaporation ponds operated by the Dead Sea Works

Dead Sea Works is the world's fourth largest producer and supplier of potash products.[5] The company also produces magnesium chloride, industrial salts, de-icers, bath salts, table salt, and raw materials for the cosmetic industry.[6] It has customers in over 60 countries. Dead Sea Works is part of the Fertilizers Division of Israel Chemicals Ltd.[7] It is located in the southern basin of the Dead Sea and the extracted chemicals are exported around the world.[8]

Rather than extracting potash and other minerals from the Dead Sea by mining them directly, the company makes use of the energy of the sun by innovating 2-meter deep evaporation ponds.[9] Nevertheless, Dead Sea Works has been blamed by conservationists for polluting the environment and contributing to the Dead Sea's slow demise.[10][11]

See also

References

External links

Coordinates: 31°10′16″N 35°26′28″E / 31.1711091°N 35.4411287°E / 31.1711091; 35.4411287


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  • DEAD SEA — (Heb. יָם הַמֶּלַח, Yam ha Melaḥ; Salt Sea ), an inland lake in central Ereẓ Israel. It was created in the Upper Pleistocene Age by the drying up of the Rift Valley Sea (except for the southern end which probably dates to historical times). The… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Dead Sea — For the Brian Keene book of the same name, see Dead Sea (novel). Dead Sea A view from the Israeli side looking across to Jordan Coord …   Wikipedia

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  • Dead Sea (novel) — Dead Sea   Author(s) Brian Keene Country United States …   Wikipedia

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  • Dead Sea Scrolls — Coordinates: 31°44′27″N 35°27′31″E / 31.74083°N 35.45861°E / 31.74083; 35.45861 …   Wikipedia

  • Sea salt — Sea salt, obtained by evaporating seawater, is used in cooking and cosmetics. Historically called bay salt, [cite web | url= http://books.google.com/books?id=H6wAAAAAMAAJ pg=PA12 | last= Brownrigg | first= William | year= 1748 | title= The Art of …   Wikipedia

  • Dead — (d[e^]d), a. [OE. ded, dead, deed, AS. de[ a]d; akin to OS. d[=o]d, D. dood, G. todt, tot, Icel. dau[eth]r, Sw. & Dan. d[ o]d, Goth. daubs; prop. p. p. of an old verb meaning to die. See {Die}, and cf. {Death}.] 1. Deprived of life; opposed to… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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