Donn B. Murphy

Donn B. Murphy
Donn B. Murphy circa 2000
Born	July 21, 1930(1930-07-21) San Antonio, Texas, U.S.
Nationality	United States citizen
Education	Ph.D.
Alma mater	Benedictine College, Catholic University, University of Wisconsin–Madison
Known for	Theatre Teacher and Advisor

Donn B. Murphy (born July 21, 1930) taught theatre and speech courses at Georgetown University from 1954 to 2000. At the invitation of Jacqueline Kennedy and Letitia Baldrige, he became a theatrical advisor to the John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson Administrations for White House dramatic and music presentations in the East Room (1961–1965). He was a founding member of the National Theatre Corporation (1974) and is President and Executive Director of the National Theatre in Washington, D.C.

Biography

Born in San Antonio, Texas, Murphy grew up in Leavenworth, Kansas, where his father, Arthur Morton Murphy, a Knight of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre, was president of Saint Mary College (now the University of Saint Mary (Kansas). His mother, Claire Frances McCarthy Murphy, wrote children's stories. He graduated from Sacred Heart School and Immaculata High School in Leavenworth, and Saint Benedict's College (now Benedictine College) in Atchison, Kansas.

He served three years in the National Guard, 174th Military Police Battalion, in Leavenworth, and was then stationed as a Corporal for one year at 5th Army Headquarters, Fort Sheridan, Illinois, and then assigned for one year at Camp Drake, Japan during the Korean War. In Yokohama he studied on special assignment under Margaret E. Lynn in the U.S. Army Entertainment Program.^[1]

In Tokyo, he met Rev. Gilbert V. Hartke, O.P., who was touring with Players Incorporated (now National Players) which Hartke had established at Catholic University in Washington, D.C. Murphy subsequently earned a Master's Degree in Speech and Drama at C.U. on the G.I. Bill under Hartke. He acted and did technical work with the Players at a summer theatre in Winooski, Vermont. He later earned a Ph.D. in Theatre and Psychology on a Ford Foundation Fellowship at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He was Lighting Director at Starlight Theatre in Kansas City, Missouri for two years, where he worked with Jeannette MacDonald, Gisèle MacKenzie, Penny Singleton and Charles Nelson Reilly. He was an Assistant Director at NBC-TV in Washington for one summer, where he worked with puppeteer Jim Henson, then a college student. He studied Psychodrama under James Enneis at St. Elizabeths Hospital in Washington, D.C., and with Jacob L. Moreno at Beacon, New York.^{[citation needed]}

He serves on the National Advisory Board for City at Peace,^[2] and the Advisory Boards of The Playwright's Forum^[3] and the Synetic Theatre in Washington, D.C.

Achievements

Murphy was on the faculty of Georgetown University from 1954 through 1999, retiring as professor emeritus. He taught successively in the Departments of English, Fine Arts, and Art Music and Theatre [now the Program in Performing Arts], and in the School for Summer and Continuing Education. He taught, at various times, Acting, Improvisation, Performing Arts in Contemporary Society, Playwriting, Public Speaking, Television Production, Theatre History and Theatrical Design.

For 21 years, he directed the Mask and Bauble Dramatic Society^[4] at Georgetown (1955–1976). He staged plays in the McDonough Gymnasium and in venerable Gaston Hall,^[5] where one of his star players was Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia. He also mounted productions in the theatre at Holy Trinity Church^[6] near the campus, and in Stage One, a 100-seat black box theatre which he and his students created in a basement storage area in Poulton Hall (a "temporary" classroom building built during WWII, but still in use in 2008).

Stressing the value of original writing, Murphy encouraged his students by establishing a one-act play contest and producing three winning plays each year. He also oversaw the development of the Calliope series of annual musicals,^[7] and directed the first 15 of these productions. A generation later the Donn B. Murphy One-Acts Festival^[8] was established in his honor.

For 19 years, Dr. Murphy conducted a theatre workshop for patients at the Chestnut Lodge Psychoanalytic Hospital in Rockville, MD, where he produced and directed, among others plays, A View from the Bridge, Under Milk Wood, The Glass Menagerie, Hay Fever, The Importance of Being Earnest, Picnic, John Brown's Body and Dark of the Moon (1960–1979).

In 1960 he wrote Papers of Fire, a pageant dealing with America's founding documents, which was presented at the National Sylvan Theater on the grounds of the Washington Monument. His doctoral dissertaton, Dramatic Portrayals of Christ (1964), written at the University of Wisconsin–Madison dealt with the Oberammergau Passion Play, and a variety of other theatrical manifestations of Jesus Christ.

With Kathleen Barry he wrote, produced, designed, directed and appeared in five interactive participatory children's shows, performed twice each weekday for six weeks over five summers at the Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts (1975–1979). They were Creation of the World, Creation of the Nation, The Curious Computer from Planet Z, Happy Landings, and The Magic Falcon. In 1984, Murphy wrote Eleanor Roosevelt: First Lady of the World, a dramatic reading commissioned by the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of American History, and presented there under his direction, starring Susan Stamberg and Jean Stapleton.^{[citation needed]}

He was a founding member of the non-profit National Theatre Corporation, established in 1974, to save National Theatre (Washington, D.C.), which stands three blocks from the White House, from razing, as part of a redevelopment of Pennsylvania Avenue. He was a principal negotiator in the 1983 renovation of the building, and became the institution's President and Executive Director. This "Theatre of Presidents" has existed at the same location on Pennsylvania Avenue since 1835, albeit partially rebuilt several times. It is the longest continually operated Class-A Legitimate touring house in the United States. All but two U.S. Presidents since 1835 (Jackson and Hoover) have been known to attend performances there.^{[citation needed]}

Publications

Murphy wrote A Director's Guide to Good Theatre, (1968) which was published in Washington, DC, by the National Contemporary Theatre Conference (formerly the National Catholic Theatre Conference).

With Douglas Lee and Roger Meersman, he wrote Stage for a Nation: the National Theatre - 150 Years published by University Press of America (1985),^[9][10] a chronicle not only of the National Theatre, but in large measure a history of professional theatre in the national capital.

He is co-author, with Stephen Moore, of Helen Hayes: A Bio-bibliography (1993).^[11] Together, Moore and Murphy wrote a number of articles published in magazines and newspapers.

Awards and honors

Murphy won the Best Director Award from the Greater Washington, D.C., Theatre Alliance in 1960 and 1961, and received a Ford Foundation Fellowship in 1963-1964. He was invited by President Lyndon B. Johnson to the signing of the National Endowment for the Arts legislation in the White House Rose Garden in 1965, and received Special Awards from the U.S. Army Theatre Project of the American Theatre Association in 1968 and 1970. He received a commendation in the Congressional Record on December 3, 1984. He was awarded the competitive College Dean's Georgetown Faculty Award for Distinguished Teaching in 1998, and was named Georgetown Professor Emeritus in 2000. He was elected to the Georgetown Theater Hall of Fame in 2002. In 2008 he was nominated to knighthood in the Roman Catholic Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem.

References

1. ^ "ArmyMWR History of Army Entertainment". Armymwr.com. 2009-04-17. http://www.armymwr.com/portal/recreation/entertainment/history.asp. Retrieved 2009-05-23. 
2. ^ Helen Schiller @ World Wide Web Sights. "City At Peace — About Us: People". Cpnational.org. http://www.cpnational.org/people.htm. Retrieved 2009-05-23. 
3. ^ "The Playwright's Forum". Users.erols.com. http://users.erols.com/pforum/welcome.htm. Retrieved 2009-05-23. 
4. ^ [1]^{[dead link]}
5. ^ "File:Gaston hall.JPG — Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia". En.wikipedia.org. 2007-07-25. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Gaston_hall.JPG. Retrieved 2009-05-23. 
6. ^ "Holy Trinity Catholic Church: About the Parish — Directions/Parking". Holytrinitydc.org. http://www.holytrinitydc.org/AboutParish/DirPark. Retrieved 2009-05-23. ^{[dead link]}
7. ^ [2]^{[dead link]}
8. ^ "Georgetown University". Events.georgetown.edu. http://events.georgetown.edu/events/index.cfm?Action=View&CalendarID=252&EventID=51751. Retrieved 2009-05-23. 
9. ^ Dr Donn B Murphy and Mike Miller Web Craft. "Stage For a Nation: The Natioanl Theatre 150 years". Nationaltheatre.org. http://www.nationaltheatre.org/location/stageforanation.htm. Retrieved 2009-05-23. 
10. ^ "Headings List (Library of Congress Online Catalog)". Catalog.loc.gov. http://catalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=Stage+for+a+Nation&Search_Code=TALL&PID=20034&SEQ=20080302001938&CNT=25&HIST=1. Retrieved 2009-05-23. 
11. ^ "Headings List (Library of Congress Online Catalog)". Catalog.loc.gov. http://catalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=Helen+Hayes%3A+A+Bio+Bibliography&Search_Code=TALL&PID=20034&SEQ=20080302002426&CNT=25&HIST=1. Retrieved 2009-05-23. 

Persondata
Name	Murphy, Donn B.
Alternative names
Short description	American theatre director and writer
Date of birth	1930-07-21
Place of birth	San Antonio, Texas, U.S.
Date of death
Place of death