Deforestation in Cambodia

Deforestation in Cambodia
The effects of deforestation and subsequent flooding can be seen from Outer Space
An illegal logging camp in the Cardamom Mountains in Koh Kong Province, Cambodia

Cambodia has one of the highest rates of deforestation in the world, third to only Nigeria and Vietnam, according to a 2005 report conducted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).[1]

Cambodia's primary rainforest cover fell dramatically from over 70% in 1970 at the end of the Vietnam War to just 3.1% in 2007. Deforestation is accelerating at an alarming rate, with overall rate of total forest loss at nearly 75% since the end of the 1990s. In total, Cambodia lost 25,000 square kilometres of forest between 1990 and 2005, 3,340 square kilometres of which was primary forest. As of 2007, less than 3,220 square kilometres of primary forest remain, with the result that the future sustainability of Cambodia's forest reserves is under severe threat.[2]

Community forestry units in Cambodia

Province No. of districts No. of communes No. of Community Forestry units Area (km²) Supporting organizations Officially recognized by...
Banteay Meanchey 2 3 5 10.74 CARERE, IFAD PFO
Battambang Province 6 6 17 39.5 ADESS, CARERE PFO
Kampong Chhnang Province 3 9 13 8.48 Concern PFO
Kampong Speu Province 2 4 4 4.385 Oxfam-American, Prasac II, LWS, GTZ PFO
Kampong Thom Province 3 3 12 7.001 CFRP PFO
Kampot Province 3 3 12 50.355 GTZ/RDP PFO
Koh Kong Province 2 2 2 32.54 CFRP, AFSC/SLP PFO
Kratie 4 5 12 16.378 SMRP/CFRP PFO
Mondulkiri Province 2 2 2 3.26 SMRP/CFRP PFO
Oddar Meancheay Province 5 6 12 5.581 GCP/CMB/NZE/CFI PFO
Preah Vihear Province 3 5 2 5.885 BPS, Oxfam GB PFO
Pursat Province 5 11 13 33.443 Seila, Ausaid, Concern, ADESS PFO
Ratanakiri 6 11 12 125.51 NTFP, CBNRM, IDRC/PLG/SEILA/UNDP PFO
Siem Reap Province 11 25 35 115.297 FAO, IFAD ADESS, EPDO PFO
Svay Rieng 2 4 1 17.04 Oxfam GB, CIDSE, CRS PFO
Takeo Province 3 5 1 4.7517 eht MCC/DFW/MAFF PFO

References

  1. ^ Butler, Rhett A. "Nigeria has worst deforestation rate, FAO revises figures". mongabay.com. November 17, 2005.
  2. ^ "Logging threatens Cambodian tragedy - UN". Thomson Reuters. March 6, 2003.

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