Meloe

Meloe
Meloe
Meloe proscarabaeus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Meloidae
Subfamily: Meloinae
Genus: Meloe
Linnaeus, 1758
Species

See text

The blister beetle genus Meloe is a large, widespread group commonly referred to as oil beetles.[1] They are known as "oil beetles" because they release oily droplets of hemolymph from their joints when disturbed; this contains cantharidin, a poisonous chemical causing blistering of the skin and painful swelling. Members of this genus are typically flightless, without functional wings, and shortened elytra.

As in other members of the family, they are hypermetamorphic, going through several larval stages, the first of which is typically a mobile triungulin that finds and attaches to a host in order to gain access to the host's offspring. In this genus, the host is a bee, and each species of Meloe may attack only a single species or genus of bees; while sometimes considered parasitoids, it appears that in general, the Meloe larva consumes the bee larva along with its provisions, and can often survive on the provisions alone, thus they do not truly qualify (see Parasitoid for definition).

Species

Arranged alphabetically.[2][3]

  • Meloe americanus Leach, 1815
  • Meloe angusticollis Say, 1824 – Short-winged Blister Beetle
  • Meloe bitoricollis Pinto and Selander, 1970
  • Meloe brevicollis Panzer, 1793 – Short-necked Oil Beetle
  • Meloe californicus Van Dyke, 1928
  • Meloe campanicollis Pinto and Selander, 1970
  • Meloe carbonaceus LeConte, 1866
  • Meloe dianella Pinto and Selander, 1970
  • Meloe dugesi Champion, 1891
  • Meloe exiguus Pinto and Selander, 1970
  • Meloe franciscanus Van Dyke, 1928
  • Meloe impressus Kirby, 1837
  • Meloe nebulosus Champion, 1891
  • Meloe niger Kirby, 1837
  • Meloe occultus Pinto and Selander, 1970
  • Meloe proscarabaeus Linnaeus, 1758
  • Meloe strigulosus Mannerheim, 1852
  • Meloe tropicus Motschulsky, 1856
  • Meloe quadricollis Van Dyke, 1928
  • Meloe vandykei Pinto and Selander, 1970
  • Meloe variegatus Donovan, 1793
  • Meloe violaceus Marsham, 1802

References

  1. ^ Oil Beetles (Meloe), BugGuide
  2. ^ Meloe, funet.fi
  3. ^ Meloe, ITIS Report

External links

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