USS Montgomery (1861)

The third USS "Montgomery" was a wooden screw steamer in the United States Navy during the American Civil War.

"Montgomery" was built at New York in 1858; chartered by the Navy in May 1861; purchased at New York 28 August 1861; and commissioned 27 May 1861 at New York, Comdr. O. S. Glisson in command.

From June to November, "Montgomery" blockaded Apalachicola, Florida, off which she captured "Finland", lacking proper papers, 29 August. In November, she began patrolling the coast from Washington to Cape Fear River, and on the 8th had a running fight with "Tallahassee", the Confederate iron propellor. After temporary duty off Ship Island 2 December, she was attacked off Horn Island Pass 2 days later by "Florida" and "Pamlico", but was not damaged.

Joining the East Gulf Blockading Squadron 20 January 1862, "Montgomery" reported off Ship Island 3 days later. She took schooner "Isabel" (formerly "W. R. King") off Atchafalaya Bay 1 February, then carried dispatches to Tampa, Florida before joining the West Gulf Blockading Squadron to hunt for schooner "Columbia" off San Luis Pass, Texas, 5 April. Finding the schooner abandoned, "Montgomery" burned her, then captured a large sloop. Cruising the Mexican and Texas coasts, she helped free American citizens held in Mexico the latter part of April and took British schooner "Will o’ the Wisp" of the Rio Grande 3 June.

Further prizes were "Blanche", chased ashore at Havana 7 October; British steamer "Caroline", taken off Mobile, Alabama 28 October; and sloop "William E. Chester", taken 20 November. She continued to blockade Mobile into 1863, then joined the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron, searching for Confederate cruiser "Tacony" off Nantucket Shoals in June and Confederate armed cruiser "Florida" in the same area in July. In August she joined the Wilmington Blockade for the remainder of the year.

Among her 1864 operations in this area were the capture of "Pet" 11 February; the destruction of blockade running steamer "Dove" 7 June; the capture of "Bendigo", aground on Wilmington Bar 13 June; and the seizure of "Bat" off Western Bar 11 October. Other ships of the blockade aided in these captures. In December and January she joined in the attack on and capture of Fort Fisher.

In February 1865, "Montgomery" patrolled off Cape Fear River, engaging Half Moon Battery the 11th, then beginning a coastal patrol from Wilmington to Georgetown, South Carolina, 24 February. Decommissioning at Philadelphia Navy Yard 20 June 1865, she was sold at public auction 10 August 1865, redocumented 1 April 1866, and had merchant service into 1877.

References

*DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/m14/montgomery-iii.htm