Fintona

Infobox UK place
official_name= Fintona
irish_name= Fionntamhnach
static_

static_image_caption=Fionntamhnach
"Fintona"
map_type= Northern Ireland
latitude= 54.50
longitude= -7.32
belfast_distance= 66 miles / 106 km
civil_parish= Donacavey
population= 1,384 (2007 Est.)
irish_grid_reference=
country= Northern Ireland
post_town= Omagh
postcode_area= BT
postcode_district= BT78
dial_code= 028
unitary_northern_ireland= Omagh
constituency_ni_assembly= West Tyrone
constituency_westminster= West Tyrone
lieutenancy_northern_ireland= County Tyrone
website=
hide_services= yes

Fintona (derive|Irish|Fionntamhnach|The Fair Coloured Field) is a village located in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is the second largest settlement in the Omagh District Council area, after Omagh itself. Its population as of 2007 is estimated to be 1,384. [ [http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&dat=32&srt=npan&col=aohdq&geo=520217268 Population statistsics] ]

History

This area has known human habitation for around 4,000 years and there are numerous examples of burial places, standing stones, stone circles and graves in the area around the town. The O'Neills built a fortress here in the 15th century, but eventually the town passed in 1668 into the possession of the Eccles family.

Transport

*Fintona is linked to Omagh by the B122 road. This connects to the A5 Omagh to Ballygawley road 2 miles (3km) outside Omagh. Recently there has been controversy over the state of a 1/2 mile stretch of this road, known as the "green spot", around 3 miles from Omagh. In 2005, modification works to the turn off to Fintona on the B122 involved the use of some soil removed from the site of the Omagh throughpass. During these works, part of the road began to subside, causing cracks and holes to appear. Despite repeated filling in and resurfacing, the road continues to disintegrate. This has caused great concern to those who use the road on a regular basis.
*There are no trains linking to Fintona. Public transport to Omagh is by bus service (No.87) run by Translink which operates six times a day on weekdays & five times on Saturdays (no service on Sunday). At Omagh connections can then be made to towns and cities across Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic.
*Fintona railway station opened on 5 June 1853 and Fintona Junction railway station opened on 1 May 1856. Both stations were finally closed on 1 October 1957. [cite web | title=Fintona and Fintona Junction stations | work=Railscot - Irish Railways | url=http://www.railscot.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf | accessdate=2007-10-14]

Horse tram

One of the best known symbols of Fintona is the horse drawn tram (or van to the locals) that took passengers from Fintona railway station to Fintona Junction station one mile away on the main Omagh to Enniskillen railway. The name of the horse was always "Dick". The "van" itself had three classes of travel available on it, first and second class passengers travelled inside while third class travellers sat exposed to the elements on the top. The tram made its last journey on 30 September 1957 when the Omagh to Enniskillen line closed, and with it, Fintona's rail connections to the rest of Ireland. When retired, it was the last existing example of a horse drawn tram in public service in the UK and Ireland. The "van" now lies at the Ulster Transport Museum.

When entering the village, the signs greeting you to the village include a silhouette of the horsetram with "Dick" pulling the tram along with the driver and conductor on board. In recent years this image has been used as a symbol or crest of the village for identity.

Both the Fintona branch (with its horse tram) and the main line through Fintona Junction were part of the Great Northern Railway (Ireland). [ [http://www.trolleybus.net/subhtml/picture9.htm Fintona Horse Tramway] ]

Geography

Fintona lies about halfway between two of Ulster's notable natural landmarks, the Sperrin Mountains to the north and Lough Erne to the south. Omagh, the county town of Tyrone, lies 8 miles (13km) north. Enniskillen is 19 miles (30km) south-west, Belfast 66 miles (106km) east and Dublin 108 miles (173km) south-east.

The village itself lies across several gentle hills, including the centre of the village itself at Main Street. The street rises to the hill's summit at its centre with both ends at the foot. There are small pockets of level ground, chiefly in the Ecclesville Demesne. Halfway between Fintona and Fivemiletown (nine miles south east) the land rises significantly where Murley Mountain lies. This mountain marks the western edge of the Clogher Valley, and rises to a peak of 312 metres (1024 ft) above sea level. On the summit is the Lendrums Bridge wind farm, one of the largest in Ireland, with 20 turbines. Another 10 are planned for neighbouring Hunter's Hill. Murley Mountain's location is lonely and exposed, especially to prevailing south-westerly winds. This makes it a prime site for wind-generated power.

Agriculture plays a special role in the economy of Fintona. Much of the farming is cattle based involved meat and milk production, with some sheep rearing, particularly on higher ground. There are also a number of pig farms in the area. The land and climate does not lend itself to arable farming, but some maize is grown. This does not ripen and is not intended for human consumption, but is used to boost the protein content of local cattle feed. On higher ground approaching the summit of Murley Mountain, there are also peat bogs.

A small river known as the "Quiggery Water" flows through Fintona, with bridges crossing it at Kiln Street and Mill Street. This river then joins with the Ballynahatty Water to form the Drumragh River, which in turn joins the Camowen River at Omagh to form the River Strule.

port and leisure

*There are several sports clubs situated in Fintona, which include Fintona Tennis Club, Fintona Cycling Club and Fintona Badminton Club. Two indoor bowls clubs are also in existence. The Fintona Golf Club, situated next to the Ecclesville Demesne, is regarded by many as one of the finest nine hole golf courses in Ireland.
*Partly thanks to the number of public houses in Fintona (no less than 10), darts, pool and snooker also prove popular.
*The Fintona Swifts Football Club field two teams in the Fermanagh & Western Junior Football league. Home games are not played in Fintona, instead they are played at Cranny Bridge in Omagh. As of December 2007 accommodation is being prepared to bring the team "home" with the development of a football pitch in Ecclesville Park by Omagh District Council, though it is likely to be at least until the summer of 2008 before this facility is ready. As well as having achieved promotion to Division 2 after finishing Division 3 runners up in the 2006/7 league, the club caused a major shock when they reached the final of the Fermanagh & Western's cup competition, the Mulhern Cup, defeating the two-time holders & neighbours Tummery Athletic in the semi-final after a penalty shoot-out, becoming the first club from outside the top two divisions of the league to reach this stage. They were defeated in the final by Division 2 league champions Strathroy Harps after another penalty shoot-out.
*Fintona Pearses Gaelic Athletic Association Club provide for Gaelic football teams in the village, and play their home games at St. Lawrence's Park just outside Fintona on the Tattymoyle Road. It is the oldest sports club in Fintona and has in the past supplied the Tyrone county team with players, with current clubman Aidan McCarron a member of the 2007 county senior football team. A Ladies Gaelic football team of the same name and Setanta GAA Club, which fields hurling teams at youth level, also play their home games at St. Lawrence's Park.
*The Ecclesville Centre, situated on the Ecclesville Demesne, is one of the most unusual in the UK and Ireland in that it is a combined equestrian facility and local community & leisure complex. Opened in 1995, the facility has proven popular not only among equestrian users, but also for other sports activities, in particular indoor football, bowls and badminton. The equestrian part of the centre includes stables, an indoor arena and outdoor arena with the open park land and forest of the Ecclesville Demesne also available. The leisure end of the centre includes a sports hall, a minor hall, changing rooms and a fitness suite with tennis courts and an all-weather basketball and football area. The centre also hosts the Fintona Cross-Community Youth Club and a computer suite for IT-based learning and recreation.

Parks

The main public park in Fintona is situated on the Ecclesville Demesne, and is known as Ecclesville Park. The park itself contains a play-area for children, and an all-weather football, basketball and tennis courts used in conjunction with the Ecclesville Centre, walking routes, a pond and a forest.

Other children’s play-areas are situated at Mill Street and Ashfield Gardens.

Education

Fintona has two primary schools, Denamona County Primary School and St. Lawrence's Primary School. St. Patrick's Primary School lies three miles (5km) east of Fintona in the townland of Garvallagh. Another Primary School, St. Joseph's, situated in the townland of Lisconrea, was closed in 2003 due to falling numbers.

There are no post-primary schools in Fintona, children continue their education at schools usually either in Omagh, Dromore or Fivemiletown, while a few have also attended schools in Ballygawley and Enniskillen.

Omagh College also provided outreach courses at the Ecclesville Centre, subject to demand.

Literature

Fintona also has many literary associations with poets Wilson Guy and John Montague originating from the area.

Media and communications

As a part of the Omagh District, the media in Fintona very much mimics that of its larger neighbour, with newspapers based in Omagh also serving Fintona. This includes the Tyrone Constitution, the Tyrone Herald and the Ulster Herald.

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, a monthly local news magazine, the "Village Voice" was also published by the now defunct Fintona Development Association. The magazine covered news, features and activities in Fintona, Seskinore and Eskra.

A Post Office lies in the Main Street with daily collections (inc. Saturdays & Sundays). The local postcode starts with BT78, usually followed by a 2 and two letters e.g. BT78 2AB for Fintona PSNI station. A second post collection box is located at the Supervalu supermarket on the Tattymoyle Road.

A BT Telephone exchange lies just outside the village on the Castletown road, serving the village and the neighbouring hamlets of Seskinore and Eskra. The STD code is 028 in common with the rest of Northern Ireland, with all local numbers being in the format 8284xxxx. The exchange was enabled for ADSL broadband in September 2004. BT have set a date of the first quarter of 2010 for the exchange to be upgraded for the 21st Century Network. [ [http://www.samknows.com/broadband/exchange.php?ecode=NIFIN NIFIN] ]

Terrestrial Television (both analogue & digital), FM radio & DAB services are received on a primary basis from the Brougher Mountain transmitter site. Satellite television is popular, nearly all with capable receivers subscribe to Sky Digital. There are no cable operators in the village.

Government

Fintona lies in the West Tyrone electoral constituency for elections to both the Houses of Parliament during the General Elections and to the Northern Ireland Assembly during Assembly elections. For local government elections to elect councillors to Omagh District Council, Fintona lies within the West Tyrone District Electoral Area along with Dromore, Drumquin, Trillick, Seskinore and Newtownsaville.

Religion

Fintona has several religious denominations including...

*Barr Parish Church (Church of Ireland) [http://www.clogher.anglican.org/index.php?p=parishes/donacavey ]
*Donacavey Parish Church (Church of Ireland) [http://www.clogher.anglican.org/index.php?p=parishes/donacavey ]
*Fintona Gospel Hall
*Fintona Independent Methodist Church [http://www.fintonaimc.org.uk]
*Fintona Methodist Church [http://www.irishmethodist.org/where/northwest.htm#fintona]
*Fintona Presbyterian Church
*St. Lawrence's Church (Roman Catholic) [http://www.fintonaparish.com]

People

*John of Fintona, fl. late 13th century.
*Gerry Armstrong, the Northern Irish footballer, who scored three goals in the 1982 World Cup grew up in Fintona. Laurence Armstrong-successful business man
*Kieran Corrigan (film producer) produced movies such as "The General" and "Evelyn"; he grew up and went to school in Fintona. [ [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0180985/ IMDB] ]
*Country music singer Derrick Mehaffey, a former "Male vocalist of the Year" at the European CMA awards [http://www.barclay228.btinternet.co.uk/derrick_profile.htm] , lives just outside Fintona; he once owned a radio & television sales and repair shop in the village.

2001 Census

Fintona is classified as a village by the [http://www.nisra.gov.uk/ NI Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA)] (i.e., with population between 1,000 and 2,250 people). On Census day (29 April 2001) there were 1,359 people living in Fintona. Of these:
*24.9% were aged under 16 and 17.4% were aged 60 and over
*48.3% of the population were male and 51.7% were female
*72.3% were from a Catholic background and 27.1% were from a Protestant background
*5.9% of people aged 16-74 were unemployed.

For more details see: [http://www.ninis.nisra.gov.uk/ NI Neighbourhood Information Service]

References

See also

*List of villages in Northern Ireland
*List of towns in Northern Ireland
*

External links

* [http://www.geocities.com/fintonacc/ Fintona Cycling Club]
* [http://www.fintonagaa.info Fintona GAA Club]
* [http://www.omagh.gov.uk/ Omagh District Council]