- Dual norm
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The concept of a dual norm arises in functional analysis, a branch of mathematics.
Let X be a Banach space with norm . Then the dual space X* is the collection of all continuous linear functionals from X into the base field (which is either R or C). If L is such a linear functional, then the dual norm of L is defined by
With this norm, the dual space is also a Banach space.
For example, if p, q ∈ satisfy 1 / p + 1 / q = 1, then the ℓp and ℓq norms are dual to each other. In particular the Euclidean norm is self-dual (p=q=2). Similarly, the Schatten p-norm on matrices is dual to the Schatten q-norm.
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