Northern Ireland football league system

The Northern Ireland football league system is structured as two series of interconnected football leagues across Northern Ireland.

Structure

Northern Ireland football is categorised into three levels: senior, intermediate and junior. Clubs attain intermediate status by fulfilling certain criteria (e.g. owning or leasing its own enclosed ground). Senior status requires clubs to reach stricter criteria. National leagues exist at senior and intermediate level. All junior leagues and intermediate are organised on a national basis.

Regionally, there are four regional football associations: the North East Ulster Football Association (also known as the County Antrim & District Football Association), the Mid-Ulster Football Association, the North West of Ireland Football Association and the Fermanagh & Western Football Association.

Senior

The IFA Premiership, which is the national league of Northern Ireland, is one of three senior leagues in Northern Ireland, and consists of twelve semi-professional clubs. Each club must possess a domestic licence in order to attain or retain membership of the Premiership.

At national level there are two senior cup competitions: the Irish Cup and the Irish League Cup, although intermediate teams are entitled to enter both.

At regional level, three of the four regional FAs organises its own senior cup competition. The North East Ulster Football Association runs the County Antrim Shield; the Mid-Ulster Football Association organises the Mid-Ulster Cup and the North West of Ireland Football Association organises the North West Senior Cup.

Intermediate

There is one national intermediate league. The IFA Championship has two divisions: Championship 1 and Championship 2. One club is automatically promoted from the Championship to the Premiership at the end of each season, and one club is relegated to the Championship from the Premiership. In addition, there is a play-off between the Championship runners-up and the second-bottom-placed team in the Premiership. In the event, however, that the Championship winners do not possess a domestic licence, there is no automatic promotion and, instead, there is a play-off between the runners-up and the bottom-placed Premiership team. In the event that neither the Championship winners nor the runners-up possess a domestic licence, there is no promotion.

The IFA Reserve League, which is also an intermediate league, comprises the reserve teams of the twelve senior IFA Premiership clubs.

As of 2010-11, a "pyramid" system has been introduced in Northern Ireland, with the possibility of promotion and relegation between the Championship and the four regional intermediate leagues, namely:

• Ballymena & Provincial Intermediate League
• Mid-Ulster Football League
• Northern Amateur League
• Northern Ireland Intermediate League

Clubs in these leagues may only gain promotion to the Championship if they win their respective league championship and meet the necessary criteria. In the event that more than one league champion meets the criteria, only one will be promoted, to be decided by a play-off or series of play-offs.

At national level there is one intermediate cup competition: the Intermediate Cup. At regional level, each of the four regional FAs organises its own cup competition. The North East Ulster Football Association runs the Steel & Sons Cup; the Mid-Ulster Football Association organises the Bob Radcliffe Cup; the North West of Ireland Football Association organises the Craig Memorial Cup; and the Fermanagh & Western Football Association organises the Fermanagh & Western Intermediate Cup.

Junior

There are numerous junior leagues in Northern Ireland, including junior divisions of the Northern Amateur League and the Mid-Ulster League. The term "junior" is not related to the age of the players but the fact that the clubs are at amateur level.

There is one national junior cup competition: the Irish Junior Cup. At regional level, each of the four regional FAs organises its own cup competition. The North East Ulster Football Association runs the County Antrim Junior Shield; the Mid-Ulster Football Association organises the Mid-Ulster Shield, the North West of Ireland Football Association organises the North-West Junior Cup, and the Fermanagh & Western Football Association organises the Mulhern Cup.

The current system

For each division, its official name and number of clubs is given:

Level	League(s)/Division(s)
1	IFA Premiership 12 clubs
2	IFA Championship 1 14 clubs
3	IFA Championship 2 16 clubs

Previous systems

At national level, from 1890 until 1951 there was only one league the Irish Football League, which operated at senior level.

In 1951, the B Division was created at intermediate level.

In 1977, the B Division split into Section 1 and Section 2.

In 1995, the Irish Football League split into two senior divisions: the Premier Division and the First Division.

In 1999, the B Division Section 1 was renamed the Second Division and Section 2 was renamed the Reserve League.

In 2003, the Irish Premier League was created as the single senior league in Northern Ireland. The Irish Football League First Division reverted to intermediate status alongside the Second Division.

In 2004, the IFA Intermediate League (First and Second Divisions) replaced the Irish Football League.

In 2008, the IFA Premiership replaced the Irish Premier League, and the IFA Championship and IFA Interim Intermediate League replaced the IFA Intermediate League.

In 2009, the IFA Championship was expanded and divided into two divisions and the IFA Interim Intermediate League folded.

In 2010, a pyramid system was introduced, with the possibility of promotion and relegation between the Championship and the four regional intermediate leagues.

National league system since 1890

Years	Senior	Intermediate	Reserves†
1890-1951	Irish Football League	none
1951-1977		Irish Football League B Division
1977-1995		Irish Football League B Division Section 1	Irish Football League B Division Section 2
1995-1999	Irish Football League Premier Division Irish Football League First Division
1999-2003		Irish Football League Second Division	Irish Football League Reserve League
2003-2004	Irish Premier League	Irish Football League First Division Irish Football League Second Division	IFA Reserve League
2004-2008		IFA Intermediate League First Division IFA Intermediate League Second Division
2008-2009	IFA Premiership	IFA Championship IFA Interim Intermediate League
2009-		IFA Championship 1 IFA Championship 2

† Senior clubs' reserve teams have intermediate status and compete against other intermediate teams in many competitions.