El Carrao de Palmarito

El Carrao de Palmarito
Birth name	Juan de los Santos Contreras
Also known as	El Carrao de Palmarito Clarín de la Llanura
Born	April 7, 1928(1928-04-07) Palmarito, Apure state, Venezuela
Died	December 10, 2002(2002-12-10) (aged 74) Barinas, Barinas state, Venezuela
Genres	Joropo
Occupations	musician, singer, composer
Labels	Velvet Discomoda Cahilapo
Associated acts	José Romero Bello Ángel Custodio Loyola Sentimiento Apureño Joseíto Romero group

El Carrao de Palmarito, (born Juan de los Santos Contreras; April 7, 1928 - December 10, 2002), was a Venezuelan llanero singer. He took his stage name from the limpkin (Spanish: Carrao, Latin: Aramus guarauna), a bird which has a piercing call.

He was born in Palmarito, Apure state to Juan de Mata Laguna and Carmen Cecilia Contreras. He passed his childhood working in a farm near his hometown, and started to sing from very young, performing at the celebrations and parties of Palmarito. In 1955 started to live in Barinas. His first performance as a singer was on the radio station Radio Barinas in the program Fiesta Criolla. He acquired the pseudonym El Carrao de Palmarito at the suggestion of Luis Eduardo Camejo, a presenter of the station.

At this city obtained contract as singer in the Llano Alto hotel, acting during nine months, after this he travels to Caracas, appearing at the stations Radio Rumbos and Radiodifusora Venezuela, the presenter Alfredo Acuña Zapata add the nickname Clarín de la Llanura to Contreras. One successfully at the media, make tours around Venezuela, for the projection of his career. Represented Venezuela in several international events, participating at the film Más Allá Del Orinoco (Beyond the Orinoco), next to the Mexican artist Javier Solís. Also at the Venezuelan production, Agua y Sangre, next to the actor Carlos Olivier. In 1965 along with José Romero Bello, records La Leyenda de Florentino y El Diablo (The legend of Florentino and the Devil) based on the poem of Alberto Arvelo Torrealba, with this interpretation Juan de los Santos Contreras consacrates like artist. For 1976 the governments of the states Apure and Portuguesa, made a tribute to him, revealing a bust of the artist at the town of Palmarito.

El Carrao de Palmarito, participated at many Joropo festivals, some of them, The first International Match of Joropo, celebrated in Arauca, Colombia, obtaing two gold medals and 15000 pesos, Second Festival of Joropo, San Fernando de Apure, winner of the Cantaclaro de Oro First Contest, also obtain three first places at the Festivals of Villavicencio, Colombia, second place at the Maracaya de Oro, in Maracay, and an Honorary degree at the Florentino de Oro, for his musical career.

In 1998, directed by John Petrizzelli and Mercedes Ramírez, was presentated a documentary film about his life, with the title of Carrao, exploring the daily life, the beliefs, customs and memories as well as the artistic trajectory and biography of the singer. This film was awarded by the Cinemateca Nacional de Venezuela.

Contreras was condecorated in many occasions, for his contribution to the Venezuelan folk music, received recognitions from institutions like, Kids Foundation of Venezuela, Central University of Venezuela, Chacao Municipality, Aragua state Government, a tribute by the embassy of Venezuela in Jamaica, and the National Prize of Music in 1998.

His best known songs include Florentino y el Diablo, Aquella mujer que amé, Furia, Chaparralito llanero, Cajón del Arauca apureño, Llanura yo soy tu hijo, Plegaria llanera, Travesía de San Camilo, Faenas del llano, Dulce María, Mis retoños, El morrocoy de doña Carmen, Caminito de Arichuna, Recorriendo a Barinas, Los martirios del Carrao, El sueño de Julio Verne, Villavicencio.^[1]

On December 10, 2002, at the age of 74, this legend of the Venezuelan folklore dies in Barinas,

Discography

In 1954 he recorded his first 45 rpm disc for the Velvet seal, titled Fiesta de los Santos, in 1965 Llanura yo soy tu hijo, with the Cachilapo seal. Llanura ... aquí están tus hijos, with the group Sentimento Apureño, Florentino y El Diablo, his discography includes in addition two 45 rpm discs, and thirty five 33 rpm, accompanied with groups and artists like: Eugenio Bandres, Eudes Álvarez, Omar Moreno, Cándido Herrera, Gustavo Sánchez, Nery Torrealba, Luis Rojas, Joseíto Romero.^[2]

See also

• Joropo
• Venezuela
• Venezuelan music

References

1. ^ Musicallanera.net. "Juan Juan de los Santos Contreras "El carrao de Palmarito"". http://www.musicallanera.net/juan_de_los_santos_contreras/juan_de_los_santos_contreras.htm. Retrieved 2008-04-20.  (Spanish)
2. ^ Música Llanera.com. "Juan de los Santos Contreras". http://www.llanera.com/musica/index.php?intp=1&ver=1&inter=Juan%20de%20los%20Santos%20Contreras&msc=1&canint=1l. Retrieved 2008-04-20.  (Spanish)

Persondata
Name	Depalmarito, El Carrao
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	April 7, 1928
Place of birth
Date of death	December 10, 2002
Place of death