Adair, Iowa

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Adair, Iowa
settlement_type = City
nickname =
motto =


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mapsize = 250x200px
map_caption = Location in the State of Iowa


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_type2 = Counties
subdivision_name =
subdivision_name1 =
subdivision_name2 = Adair, Guthrie
government_type =
leader_title = Mayor
leader_name = Kelby Harris
established_title = Incorporated
established_date = August 20, 1872
unit_pref = imperial
area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 5.7
area_land_km2 = 5.7
area_water_km2 = 0.0
area_total_sq_mi = 2.22
area_land_sq_mi = 2.2
area_water_sq_mi = 0.017
population_as_of = 2000
population_total = 839
population_metro =
population_density_sq_mi = 381.1
timezone = CST
utc_offset = -6
timezone_DST = CDT
utc_offset_DST = -7
latd = 41 |latm = 30 |lats = 0 |latNS = N
longd = 94 |longm = 38 |longs = 38 |longEW = W
elevation_m = 291
elevation_ft = 1460
postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 50002
area_code = 641
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 19-00370
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0454088
footnotes =
website =

Adair is a city in Adair and Guthrie Counties in the U.S. state of Iowa. The population was 839 at the 2000 census.

The Guthrie County portion of Adair is part of the Des Moines–West Des Moines Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

The Rock Island Railroad was built through the area in 1868. This led to the area being known as Summit Cut. This is in reference to the ridge that forms the watershed divide between the Missouri River and the Mississippi River. The town officially became Adair on August 20, 1872 when it was incorporated with the county. The town is named after General John Adair, a general in the War of 1812 who later became the 8th governor of Kentucky. Adair was the scene of the first successful train robbery in the American West when on July 21, 1873 the James-Younger Gang (led by Jesse James) took US $3,000 from the Rock Island Express after derailing it southwest of the town. The derailment killed the engineer.

A rare F5 tornado occurred near this town on June 27, 1953.

Adair is recognizable from Interstate 80 by its yellow "smiley-face" water tower.

Geography

Adair is located at coord|41|30|0|N|94|38|38|W|type:city|display=inline,title (41.500094, -94.643839)GR|1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.2 square miles (5.7 km²), of which, 2.2 square miles (5.7 km²) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km²) of it (0.90%) is water.

Demographics

Historical populations
type = USA
footnote = [http://data.iowadatacenter.org/datatables/PlacesAll/plpopulation18502000.pdf Total Population for Iowa's Incorporated Places: 1850-2000]
shading = off
1870 |306
1880 |722
1890 |879
1900 |900
1910 |952
1920 |950
1930 |874
1940 |827
1950 |742
1960 |750
1970 |883
1980 |894
1990 |894
2000 |839 As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 839 people, 366 households, and 214 families residing in the city. The population density was 381.1 people per square mile (147.2/km²). There were 404 housing units at an average density of 183.5/sq mi (70.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 99.05% White, 0.12% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.24% from other races, and 0.24% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.19% of the population.

There were 366 households out of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.4% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.5% were non-families. 39.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 21.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.97 and the average family size was 3.51.

In the city the population was spread out with 22.2% under the age of 18, 17.3% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 97.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $31,319, and the median income for a family was $42,847. Males had a median income of $27,083 versus $22,941 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,557. About 2.5% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.3% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over.

References

External links

[http://www.visitadaircounty.com/adair_iowa.htm Adair, Iowa]