- Planalto Tapaculo
Taxobox
name = Planalto Tapaculo
status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1
regnum =Animal ia
phylum =Chordata
classis = Aves
ordo =Passeriformes
familia =Formicariidae
genus = "Scytalopus "
species = "S. pachecoi"
binomial = "Scytalopus pachecoi"
binomial_authority = Maurício, 2005The Planalto Tapaculo ("Scytalopus pachecoi") is a small
passerine bird belonging to the genus "Scytalopus ", a genus oftapaculo s. It was previously included in theMouse-coloured Tapaculo ("S. speluncae") but was described as a new species in 2005 based on differences inplumage and vocalizations.It is about 12 cm long and weighs around 15 grams. The upperparts are mainly dark grey, the underparts are paler grey. The flanks are buff with dark bars. Adult males of the Mouse-coloured Tapaculo are uniformly dark grey with no flank barring.
The song contains a long series of notes uttered at a rate of two or three per second. This compares to five notes per second in the faster song of the Mouse-coloured Tapaculo. The Planalto Tapaculo has a distinctive, monosyllabic contact call and a loud alarm call.
It is known from southern
Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina) and north-eastArgentina (Misiones Province ). It inhabitsforest and forest edge where it is often found near streams and in undergrowth such asbamboo thickets. It has been found at higher densities insecondary forest rather than undisturbed forest.References
*aut|Maurício, Giovanni Nachtigall (2005) " [http://www.ararajuba.org.br/sbo/ararajuba/artigos/Volume131/ara131art1.pdf Taxonomy of new populations in the "Scytalopus speluncae" group, with description of a new species and remarks on the systematics and biogeography of the complex (Passeriformes: Rhinocryptidae)] ", "Ararajuba" 13 (1):7-28. Accessed 30/07/07.
*aut|South American Classification Committee (2005) [http://www.museum.lsu.edu/~remsen/SACCprop196.html Proposal (#196) to South American Classification Committee: Recognize the newly proposed taxon "Scytalopus pachecoi" as a species] . Accessed 30/07/07.
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.