- John Baconthorpe
John Baconthorpe, also Bacon, Baco, and Bacconius (circa 1290 – 1346) was a learned English
Carmelite monk .Born at Baconthorpe,
Norfolk , he seems to have been the grandnephew ofRoger Bacon (Brit. Mus. Add. MS. 19. 116). Brought up in the Carmelite monastery of Blakeney, nearWalsingham , he studied atOxford andParis , where he was known as "princeps" of theAverroists .Renan , however, says that he merely tried to justify Averroism against the charge ofheterodoxy .In 1329 he was chosen twelfth provincialof the English Carmelites. He appears to have anticipated Wycliffe in advocating the subordination of the clergy to the king. In 1333 he was sent for to
Rome , where, we are told, he first maintained the pope's authority in cases ofdivorce ; but this opinion he retracted. He died in London in 1346.Works
His chief work, "Doctoris resoluti Joannis Bacconis Anglici Carmelitae radiantissimi opus super quattuor sententiarum libris" (published 1510), has passed through several editions.
Nearly three centuries later, it was still studied at
Padua , the last home ofAverroism , andLucilio Vanini spoke of him with great veneration.References
*Brucker, "Hist. Grit." iii.865;
*Stuckl, "Phil. d. Mittel." ii.1044-1045;
*Haureau , "Phil. Scol." ii.476;
*K. Prantl , "Ges. d. Logik", iii.318.For information as to his life, not found otherwise and of doubtful accuracy, see
J. B. de Lezana 's "Annales Sacri", iv.*1911
External links
* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02191b.htm Catholic Encyclopedia article]
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