- William Pereira
Infobox Architect
image_size = 200
caption = William Pereira onTime Magazine September 6, 1963
name = William Pereira
nationality = American
birth_date = April 25, 1909
birth_place =Chicago, Illinois
death_date = November 13, 1985
death_place =Los Angeles, California
practice_name = William L. Pereira & Associates
significant_buildings=Transamerica Pyramid
Geisel Library
significant_projects =
significant_design =
awards = |William Leonard Pereira (
April 25 ,1909 –November 13 ,1985 ) was an Americanarchitect fromChicago ,Illinois , of Portuguese ancestry [http://www.everyculture.com/multi/Pa-Sp/Portuguese-Americans.html] William L Pereira at (www.everyculture.com/) Portuguese Americans] who was noted for his futuristic designs of landmark buildings such as theTransamerica Pyramid in San Francisco. Remarkably prolific, he worked out of Los Angeles, and was known for his love ofscience fiction and expensive cars, but mostly for his unmistakable style ofarchitecture , which came to define the look of mid-20th century America.Personal life
Born in Chicago,
Illinois , Pereira graduated from theSchool of Architecture, University of Illinois and began hiscareer in his home city. He had some of his earliest architectural experience helping to draft the master plan for the 1933 "A Century of Progress" Chicago World's Fair. With his brother, Hal, he designed the Esquire Theater at 58 East Oak Street, considered one of Chicago's best examples ofArt Deco style. He had two wives, former model and actress Margaret McConnell (marriedJune 24 ,1934 ); and Bronya Galef, the latter marriage ending with his death. He has two children, William Pereira, Jr., and a daughter, Monica Pereira.William Pereira died of cancer at age 76 at
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles. At his request, no funeral services were planned.Career
In the 1930s, he and Hal moved to Los Angeles. After working as a solo architect, Bill was hired by the Motion Picture Relief Fund and designed the first buildings for the Motion Picture Country House in Woodland Hills, California, which was dedicated
September 27 ,1942 .Pereira also had a brief stint as a Hollywood art director. He shared an Academy Award for Best Special Effects for the action/adventure movie "
Reap the Wild Wind " (1942). He was production designer of the drama "Jane Eyre" (1944), and of the war drama "Since You Went Away " (1944) . Pereira was also the producer of the noir crime/drama "Johnny Angel " (1945), and of the Joan Fontaine drama "From This Day Forward " (1946).Though his buildings were often quite stark and sterile in their appearance (owing largely to the science fiction of the era), they were noted for their functional style with a certain flair that made them unmistakable. He took pride in the concept of designing for the future. A great deal of Pereira's "futurist" style is owed to his longtime design collaborator
James Langenheim , who had created the initial design for the Theme Building at LAX. The initials "J.L." have appeared as the designer's signature on a number of blueprints for Pereira projects including the similarly futuristic library at UC Irvine, but it is unsure if the initials are Langenheim's.In 1949, Pereira became a professor of architecture at the
University of Southern California . He then formed a partnership with fellow architect and classmate,Charles Luckman , in the early 1950s. The firm grew into one of the nation's busiest. The duo designed some of Los Angeles's most well-known buildings, including the famed "Theme Building" atLos Angeles International Airport (in collaboration with Paul Williams andWelton Becket ).He parted with Luckman in 1959. Afterward, he formed the third and final company of his career, "William L. Pereira & Associates." In the 1960s and 1970s, he and his team completed over 250 projects, including drawing up the master plans for the Los Angeles International Airport expansion and developing the master plan for the 93,000 acre (376 km²) city of
Irvine, California , which put his photograph on the cover of "Time Magazine" in September 1963. He later worked withIan McHarg on the plan for thenew town ofThe Woodlands, Texas .Pereira's buildings were easily identified by their unmistakable style, often taking unusual forms such as
pyramid s andziggurat s. They usually projected a grand presence, heavyset in appearance and often sitting atop "pedestals" that were themselves an integral part of the building. Many of his buildings were complemented by water features and some were almost entirely surrounded by water. TheLos Angeles County Museum of Art , for instance, was a complex of threeGoogie -esque buildings rising up out of a lake and interconnected by a series of causeways and bridges.His material of choice in creating his unique geometric forms was pre-cast
concrete . Working in this medium, he could create his impressive facades by simply attaching them as panels on to the steel frame of the building.Legacy
By the time of his death, Pereira had over 400 projects to his name. Among the structures he designed throughout
Southern California were theCBS Television City , the Los Angeles County Art Museum, and the Disneyland Hotel in Anaheim. He is also responsible for creating the monumental Spanish-inspired facades that defined Robinson's department stores for nearly 20 years. Out of his immense body of work, three have really stood out in the public mind: the master-planned cities of Irvine and Newport Beach, and theTransamerica Pyramid in San Francisco.His most praised and criticized work was probably the Transamerica building, which was completed in 1972. It was first panned as an intrusion on the city's skyline, but has been accepted as having more character than the buildings around it and as being an oddly creative city symbol.
Perhaps his greatest lasting legacy besides his buildings are the numerous respected architects of today who came out of both Pereira's firm and the classes he taught at USC, including
Gin Wong ,William Blurock , andFrank Gehry . Pereira's firm was taken over upon his death by his two primary cohorts, Scott Johnson and Bill Fain.Major Projects
See
List of William Pereira buildings References
External links
* [http://www.irvineworldnews.com/Astories/july18/pereira.html Irvine Online Edition World News "Architect's legacy encircles UCI"]
* [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0673233/ IMDb entry for William Pereira] Johnson Fain
* [http://www.johnsonfain.com/getFlash.html]
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