The Suicide Club (Stevenson)

infobox Book |
name = The Suicide Club
title_orig =
translator =


image_caption = Cover of the 2000 Dover Thrift edition
author = Robert Louis Stevenson
illustrator =
cover_artist =
country = flagicon|Scotland Scotland
language = English
series = Later-day Arabian Nights
genre = Detective fiction short story
publisher = London Magazine
pub_date = Jun-Oct 1878
english_pub_date =
media_type = Print (Periodical)
pages =
isbn = N/A
preceded_by =
followed_by = The Rajah's Diamond

"The Suicide Club" is a cycle of short stories by Robert Louis Stevenson. First published in London Magazine in 1878, they were collected and republished in the first volume of the "New Arabian Nights".

The trilogy introduces the characters of Prince Florizel of Bohemia and his sidekick Colonel Geraldine. In this cycle they infiltrate a secret society of people intent on losing their lives.

It has been described as: "“The Prince’s investigation of the macabre club and its criminally inclined president makes for one of Stevenson’s most exciting and suspenseful tales.”"cite book |last=Rattiner |first=Susan L. |authorlink= |coauthors= |editor=Robert Louis Stevenson |others= |title=The Suicide Club |origdate= |origyear=2000 |origmonth= |url= |format= |accessdate= |edition=Dover Thrift Editions |date= |year= |month= |publisher=Dover Publications, Inc. |location=Mineola, New York |language=English |id= |doi= |pages=vii-iii |chapter=Notes |chapterurl= |quote= ]

The cycle has been adapted for stage, film and television on a number of occasions.

Plot Introduction

This is a cycle of three 19th century detective fiction short stories that combine to form a single narrative. It is mainly set in the gas-lit streets of Victorian London where the main character, Prince Florizel of Bohemia, and his loyal companion, Major Geraldine, roam in search of adventure.

Plot summary

The three short stories that form this cycle are as follows.

tory of the Young Man with the Cream Tarts

The story begins with Prince Florizel and Colonel Geraldine dining incognito in a London oyster bar where they are surprised to be accosted by a young man distributing cream tarts for free. Intrigued by this idiosyncratic behaviour they invite him to dinner where he reveals the existence of the Suicide Club. Upon gaining entry to the club Florizel and Geraldine are appalled by what they find going on inside and vow to bring justice to the insidious president of the club. The first story ends with Florizel disbanding the club and dispatching the president abroad in the custody of Geraldine’s younger brother.

tory of the Physician and the Saratoga Trunk

While lodging in Paris naïve young American tourist Silas Q. Scuddamore is lured away by a beautiful young lady who promises a secret assignation but fails to appear. Returning to his hotel dejected he is shocked to discover a dead man in his bed. Kindly neighbour Dr. Noel arranges for Scuddamore and the body (concealed in a Saratoga trunk) to be smuggled to London in the company of Prince Florizel. Once in London, Florizel discovers the plot and reveals the victim to be Geraldine’s younger brother who has been murdered by the President of the Suicide Club in his escape from custody..

The Adventure of the Hansom Cab

Retired British Soldier Lieutenant Brackenbury Rich is beckoned into the back of an elegantly appointed Hansom by a mysterious cabman who whisks him off to a party. There the host continuously assesses his various guests and asks them to depart until only a handful are left. The host then reveals himself to be Colonel Geraldine and invites Rich to join him on a secret mission. They travel to a discreet location where Prince Florizel, with the assistance of Dr. Noel, has finally ensnared the President of the Suicide Club. The Prince challenges the President to a duel to the death and emerges victorious.

Literary significance and reception

Stevenson’s stories inspired the name of the Suicide Club, a secret society active in San Francisco, California from 1977 to 1983, whose members were far from being suicidal but instead had a predilection for light-hearted practical jokes.

Allusions and references

The main character in this cycle is Prince Florizel of Bohemia. A character of the same name appeared in The Winter's Tale by William Shakespeare.

Adaptations

1909: American Mutoscope and Biograph Company acquired the film rights in 1908 and director D. W. Griffith used the concept of the suicide club as the basis of his 4-minute short "The Suicide Club" cite web
url = http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0001052/ |title = IMDB.com The Suicide Club (1909) |accessdate = July 20 |accessdaymonth = |accessmonthday = |accessyear = 2007 |author = |last = |first = |authorlink = |coauthors = |date = |year = |month = |format = |work =|publisher = |pages = |language = English |doi = |archiveurl = |archivedate = |quote = ] but the plot bore little resemblance to Stevenson’s stories.

1913: A 40-minute German version "Der Geheimnisvolle Klub" cite web
url = http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0002897/ |title = IMDB.com Der Geheimnisvolle Klub (1913) |accessdate = July 20 |accessdaymonth = |accessmonthday = |accessyear = 2007 |author = |last = |first = |authorlink = |coauthors = |date = |year = |month = |format = |work =|publisher = |pages = |language = English |doi = |archiveurl = |archivedate = |quote = ]

1914: A British version "The Suicide Club" (1914)cite web
url = http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0004656/ |title = IMDB.com The Suicide Club (1914) |accessdate = July 20 |accessdaymonth = |accessmonthday = |accessyear = 2007 |author = |last = |first = |authorlink = |coauthors = |date = |year = |month = |format = |work =|publisher = |pages = |language = English |doi = |archiveurl = |archivedate = |quote = ] starring
Montagu Love as Prince Florizel.

1919: Richard Oswald directed another German movie version as the fourth segment of "Unheimliche Geschichten" (1919)cite web
url = http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0010821/ |title = IMDB.com Der Unheimliche Geschichten (1919) |accessdate = July 20 |accessdaymonth = |accessmonthday = |accessyear = 2007 |author = |last = |first = |authorlink = |coauthors = |date = |year = |month = |format = |work =|publisher = |pages = |language = English |doi = |archiveurl = |archivedate = |quote = ] starring Anita Berber and Conrad Veidt as Club President.

1929: Canadian playwright and theatrical manager Hugh Abercrombie Anderson successfully adapted the work for the stage, receiving good reviews.

1932: Oswald remade his film of 1919 retaining the title "Unheimliche Geschichten" cite web
url = http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0023640/ |title = IMDB.com Der Unheimliche Geschichten (1932) |accessdate = July 20 |accessdaymonth = |accessmonthday = |accessyear = 2007 |author = |last = |first = |authorlink = |coauthors = |date = |year = |month = |format = |work =|publisher = |pages = |language = English |doi = |archiveurl = |archivedate = |quote = ] but with a new cast lead by Paul Wegener. Footage from this film was later edited into "Dr. Terror's House of Horrors" (1943).cite web
url = http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0240463/ |title = IMDB.com Dr. Terror's House of Horrors (1943) |accessdate = July 20 |accessdaymonth = |accessmonthday = |accessyear = 2007 |author = |last = |first = |authorlink = |coauthors = |date = |year = |month = |format = |work =|publisher = |pages = |language = English |doi = |archiveurl = |archivedate = |quote = ]

1936: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) adapted the story for "Trouble for Two" cite web
url = http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0028416/ |title = IMDB.com Trouble for Two (1936) |accessdate = July 20 |accessdaymonth = |accessmonthday = |accessyear = 2007 |author = |last = |first = |authorlink = |coauthors = |date = |year = |month = |format = |work =|publisher = |pages = |language = English |doi = |archiveurl = |archivedate = |quote = ] starring Robert Montgomery as Prince Florizel, Frank Morgan as Colonel Geraldine, Reginald Owen as President of the Club and with the addition of a female love interest played by Rosalind Russell.

1946: A Chilean movie entitled "La Dama de la muerte"cite web
url = http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0038445/ |title = IMDB.com La Dama de la muerte (1946) |accessdate = July 20 |accessdaymonth = |accessmonthday = |accessyear = 2007 |author = |last = |first = |authorlink = |coauthors = |date = |year = |month = |format = |work =|publisher = |pages = |language = English |doi = |archiveurl = |archivedate = |quote = ] directed by Carlos Hugo Christensen and starring Guillermo Battaglia and Carlos Cores. Footage from this film was later edited into "Curse of the Stone Hand" (1964).cite web |url = http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0057987/ |title = IMDB.com Curse of the Stone Hand (1964) |accessdate = July 20 |accessdaymonth = |accessmonthday = |accessyear = 2007 |author = |last = |first = |authorlink = |coauthors = |date = |year = |month = |format = |work =|publisher = |pages = |language = English |doi = |archiveurl = |archivedate = |quote = ]

1950: CBS Television series "Suspense" season 2, episode 24, on 14 February 1950;cite web
url = http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0714103/ |title = IMDB.com The Suicide Club (1950) |accessdate = July 20 |accessdaymonth = |accessmonthday = |accessyear = 2007 |author = |last = |first = |authorlink = |coauthors = |date = |year = |month = |format = |work =|publisher = |pages = |language = English |doi = |archiveurl = |archivedate = |quote = ]

1956: NBC TV series "Lilli Palmer Theatre" episode 12, directed by Dennis Vance on 12 December 1956;cite web
url = http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0632519/ |title = IMDB.com The Suicide Club (1956) |accessdate = July 20 |accessdaymonth = |accessmonthday = |accessyear = 2007 |author = |last = |first = |authorlink = |coauthors = |date = |year = |month = |format = |work =|publisher = |pages = |language = English |doi = |archiveurl = |archivedate = |quote = ]

1960: NBC TV series "The Chevy Mystery Show" episode 17, starring Cesar Romero and Everett Sloane on 18 September 1960;cite web
url = http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0540085/ |title = IMDB.com The Suicide Club (1960) |accessdate = July 20 |accessdaymonth = |accessmonthday = |accessyear = 2007 |author = |last = |first = |authorlink = |coauthors = |date = |year = |month = |format = |work =|publisher = |pages = |language = English |doi = |archiveurl = |archivedate = |quote = ]

1970: Thames Television series "Mystery and Imagination" season 5, episode 1, starring Bernard Archard as President of the Club on 9 February 1970.cite web
url = http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0304761/ |title = IMDB.com The Suicide Club (1970) |accessdate = July 20 |accessdaymonth = |accessmonthday = |accessyear = 2007 |author = |last = |first = |authorlink = |coauthors = |date = |year = |month = |format = |work =|publisher = |pages = |language = English |doi = |archiveurl = |archivedate = |quote = ]

1970: A Mexican adaptation entitled "El Club de los suicidas" cite web
url = http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0310900/ |title = IMDB.com El Club de los suicidas (1970) |accessdate = July 20 |accessdaymonth = |accessmonthday = |accessyear = 2007 |author = |last = |first = |authorlink = |coauthors = |date = |year = |month = |format = |work =|publisher = |pages = |language = English |doi = |archiveurl = |archivedate = |quote = ] starring Enrique Guzmán.

1979: A Soviet adaptation entitled "Priklyucheniya printsa Florizelya" cite web
url = http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0079750/ |title = IMDB.com Priklyucheniya printsa Florizelya (1979) |accessdate = July 20 |accessdaymonth = |accessmonthday = |accessyear = 2007 |author = |last = |first = |authorlink = |coauthors = |date = |year = |month = |format = |work =|publisher = |pages = |language = English |doi = |archiveurl = |archivedate = |quote = ] starring Donatas Banionis as Chairman of the Club.

1988 : An independent film version: "The Suicide Club" cite web
url = http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0096186/ |title = IMDB.com The Suicide Club (1988) |accessdate = July 20 |accessdaymonth = |accessmonthday = |accessyear = 2007 |author = |last = |first = |authorlink = |coauthors = |date = |year = |month = |format = |work =|publisher = |pages = |language = English |doi = |archiveurl = |archivedate = |quote = ] starring Mariel Hemingway updated the story to modern times.

2000 : "The Suicide Club" cite web
url = http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0249172/ |title = IMDB.com The Suicide Club (2000) |accessdate = July 20 |accessdaymonth = |accessmonthday = |accessyear = 2007 |author = |last = |first = |authorlink = |coauthors = |date = |year = |month = |format = |work =|publisher = |pages = |language = English |doi = |archiveurl = |archivedate = |quote = ] starring Jonathan Pryce chose a more traditional setting but abandoned much of the original story.

2003: A Czech TV movie entitled "Bankrotári" was broadcast by Ceská Televize on 26 December 2003.cite web |url = http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0408533/ |title = IMDB.com Bankrotári (2003) |accessdate = July 20 |accessdaymonth = |accessmonthday = |accessyear = 2007 |author = |last = |first = |authorlink = |coauthors = |date = |year = |month = |format = |work =|publisher = |pages = |language = English |doi = |archiveurl = |archivedate = |quote = ]

Publication history

*1878, UK, London Magazine, Pub date Jun-Oct 1878, Periodical
*1882, UK, Chatto & Windus, Pub date 1882, Hardback
*1985, UK, Puffin ISBN 0-14-036764-0, Pub date Aug 1997, Paperback
*1991, USA, Carroll & Graf ISBN 0-88184-741-0, Pub date Sep 1991, Hardback
*2000, USA, Dover Publications, Inc. ISBN 0-486-41416-7, Pub date 2000, Paperback

ources, references, external links, quotations