- Whitbarrow
Infobox Mountain
Name = Whitbarrow
Photo = Whitbarrow_from_near_Witherslack_School.jpg
Caption = Whitbarrow from near Witherslack School
Elevation = 215 m (706 ft)
Location =Lake District ,England
Range =
Prominence = 182 m
Parent peak = High Street
Coordinates =
Topographic
OS "Landranger" 97
Type =
Age =
First ascent =
Easiest route =
Grid_ref_UK = SD441870
Listing = Marilyn, Outlying WainwrightWhitbarrow is a
Site of Special Scientific Interest andNational Nature Reserve inCumbria , and forms part of theMorecambe Bay PavementsSpecial Area of Conservation due to its supporting some of the best European examples of naturallimestone habitats. Also known as "Whitbarrow Scar" (though properly that term applies to the cliffs lining its western edge), the hill lies about 9 kilometres (5 miles) south-west ofKendal , just north of theA590 road , close to the village of Witherslack.It is a mixture of
woodland ,grassland andlimestone pavement . The hill is prominent from theA590 road with its steep limestone cliffs, laid down in theCarboniferous period some 350 million years ago. The main cliff faces are made up of rocks known as Dalton Beds, above which are Urswick Limestones, of which the limestone pavement (here and elsewhere aroundMorecambe Bay , includingHutton Roof Crags ) has been formed.The limestone has been used for many purposes including building, agricultural fertiliser, and production of
millstone s, but is now protected by law and it is an offence to remove any.Whitbarrow, like most of the
Lake District , shows many signs of the lastice age , including glacial erratics (boulders left behind when the ice retreated), and thelimestone pavement itself, formed when ice left bare limestone exposed to the elements which eroded it and left us with the grikes and clints we see today.Much of Whitbarrow is covered in woodland, initially naturally and from 1919 following planting; the
Forestry Commission now holds leases on parts of the hill. A variety of techniques are used to manage the woodland, including coppicing; the variety of methods adds to the range of wildlife resulting.The summit of Whitbarrow Scar is known as "Lord’s Seat", and a walk to here is featured in "The Outlying Fells of Lakeland" by
Alfred Wainwright .
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