High Street (Lake District)

Infobox Mountain
Name = High Street
Photo = High_Street_and_Small_Water_from_Harter_Fell.jpg
Caption = High Street seen from Harter Fell with Small Water in the foreground
Elevation = 828 m (2718 ft)
Location = Cumbria, ENG
Range = Lake District, Far Eastern Fells
Prominence = 373 m
Parent peak = Helvellyn
Coordinates =
Topographic
OS "Explorer" OL5
Grid_ref_UK = NY440110
Listing = Marilyn, Hewitt, Wainwright, Nuttall
Translation =
Language =
Pronunciation =

High Street is a fell in the English Lake District. At 828 metres (2,718 ft), its summit is the highest point in the far eastern part of the national park. The fell is named after the Roman road which ran over the summit.

History and Naming

The Roman road crosses the fell on its journey between the forts of "Brocavum" near Penrith and "Galava" at Ambleside. Situated in one of the quieter areas of the Lakes, the High Street range has quite gentle slopes with a flat summit plateau. It was these characteristics which persuaded Roman surveyors to build their road over the fell tops rather than through the valleys which, at the time, were densely forested and marshy thus making them susceptible to ambushes.

The fell's flat summit was also used as a venue for summer fairs by the local population in the 18th and 19th centuries. People from the surrounding valleys would gather every year on 12 July to return stray sheep to their owners; games and wrestling would also take place as well as horse racing. The summit of High Street is still known as Racecourse Hill and is so named on maps, and fell ponies can still be found grazing occasionally on the summit. The last of the these summer fairs was held in 1835.

Topography

The River Kent, which flows south through the town of Kendal before emptying into Morecambe Bay has its source on High Street's southern slopes. Dropping 300 m in 40 km (1000 feet in 25 miles), the Kent is reputed to be the fastest flowing river in England.

High Street's eastern side is craggy and precipitous as it falls away towards Haweswater Reservoir. There are two tarns underneath the eastern crags — Blea Water and Small Water; Blea Water stands in a classic mountain corrie and at 200 ft is the deepest tarn in the Lake District. Blair, Don: "Exploring Lakeland Tarns": Lakeland Manor Press (2003): ISBN 0-9543-9041-5 ]

ummit and View

A wall follows the ridge over the flat summit, the highest point marked by an Ordnance Survey triangulation column which has been painted white. The view stretches from the Pennines in the east to a great arc of Lakeland hills filling the western horizon. The Helvellyn range and Southern Fells are particularly striking.Alfred Wainwright:"A Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells", Book 2: ISBN 0-7112-2455-2]

Ascents

The best ascents of the fell can be undertaken from the east. The climb from Mardale is an exhilarating ridge walk with spectacular views down into Riggindale which may be supplemented by the sight of a Golden Eagle — Riggindale has the only nesting pair of these birds in England. High Street can also be climbed from Patterdale, Kentmere and Troutbeck: these are less interesting routes, although the walk from Troutbeck does follow the line of the Roman road. The full south to north traverse of the High Street ridge from Ings near Windermere to the Eamont valley at the northern end of Ullswater is a tough 30 kilometre hike over twelve summits, and should only be undertaken by experienced walkers.Bill Birkett: "Complete Lakeland Fells": Collins Willow (1994):ISBN 0-00-713629-3]

References

ee also

*High Street

External links

*Computer generated summit panorama [http://www.viewfinderpanoramas.org/panoramas/CUM/Highstreet.gifHigh Street] [http://www.viewfinderpanoramas.org/panoramas.html index]