El Sobrante, California

Infobox Settlement
official_name = El Sobrante, California
settlement_type = CDP


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mapsize = 250x200px
map_caption = Location in Contra Costa County and the state of California


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_name1 = California
subdivision_name2 = Contra Costa
government_type =
leader_title = N/A
leader_name =
leader_title1 = Senate
leader_name1 = Tom Torlakson (D)
leader_title2 = Assembly
leader_name2 = Loni Hancock (D)
Guy Houston (R)
leader_title3 = U. S. Congress
leader_name3 = George Miller (D)
established_date =
area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 8
area_total_sq_mi = 3.1
area_land_km2 = 8
area_land_sq_mi = 3.1
area_water_km2 = 0
area_water_sq_mi = 0
elevation_ft = 187
elevation_m = 57
population_as_of = 2000
population_footnotes =
population_total = 12260
population_metro =
population_density_km2 = 1532.5
population_density_sq_mi = 3954.8
timezone = PST
utc_offset = -8
latd = 37 |latm = 58 |lats = 7 |latNS = N
longd = 122 |longm = 17 |longs = 45 |longEW = W
timezone_DST = PDT
utc_offset_DST = -7
postal_code_type = ZIP codes
postal_code = 94803, 94820
area_code = 510
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 06-22454
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 1658484
footnotes =
website =

El Sobrante is a census-designated place (CDP) in Contra Costa County, California, United States. The population was 12,260 at the 2000 census. The Spanish name 'El Sobrante' translates to 'leftover', 'remainder', 'extra' or 'surplus' in English. [Edwin B. Williams. The Williams Spanish & English Dictionary. Expanded Edition. 1963. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. ISBN:0684132942]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.1 square miles (8.0 km²), all of it land.

El Sobrante lies within unincorporated Contra Costa County. Main roads include San Pablo Dam Road (a major road running from Richmond and San Pablo, through El Sobrante, past EBMUD's and San Pablo Reservoir), Valley View Road and Appian Way. San Pablo Dam Road and Appian Way both connect to Interstate 80 to the west.

History

Between 5,000 B.C. and 1,000 B.C., an indigenous tribe of people called the Huchiun, a sub-tribe of the Ohlone, came to the East Bay, including El Sobrante. One of the Huichin villages was located where the El Sobrante Library now stands. The Huichin left a now-buried shell mound beside San Pablo Creek. [http://www.richmondgreens.net/esgreens/aboutes.htm El Sobrante Greens. "The History of El Sobrante"] ]

In the 1770s, the Huchiun were forcefully converted to Christianity by Spanish missionaries, and died in great numbers. After Mexican independence from Spain in the early 19th century, Spanish colonists were given land grants, one of which was "Rancho El Sobrante", deeded to Juan Jose and Victor Castro in 1841. The grant's boundaries were unusually complicated as they were to be determined by the boundaries of the surrounding grants: "San Antonio", "San Pablo", "El Pinole", "La Boca de la Cañada del Pinole", "Acalanes", and "La Laguna de los Palos Colorados". In this sense, the rancho was "el sobrante", the remaining area. Legal disputes concerning the borders and the claims of squatters continued for four decades, with much of the land sold to pay court and attorney costs. Victor Castro was left with 549 acres of the original grant. He built an adobe dwelling in what is now El Cerrito, and became one of the first members of the Board of Supervisors of Contra Costa County. Castro died at the age of 90 in 1897. [ [http://www.moragahistory.org/newsletters/mmm/three_ranchos.html Moraga Historical Society. "Tres Ranchos del Sur: Historic Mexican Land Grants", by Kay Norman, Sarge Littlehale and Carol Moll] ] Some of his descendants still live in the area of Castro Ranch Road. [cite book |last=Kyle |first=Douglas |coauthors=Hero Rensch, Ethel Rensch, Mildred Hoover |title=Historic spots in California |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=AYMPR6xAj50C |accessdate= |edition=5 |date=2002-09-06 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=0804744831 |pages=60 ]

El Sobrante was being called "Oak Grove" by industrial concerns in 1887 when the California and Nevada Railroad put a spur into the area for the purpose of carrying lumber cut from the hills. [cite book | author=Hanson, Earl C.| title=The True Story of the California and Nevada Railroad: Narrow Gauge in the East Bay|Edition=| publisher=Colorado Rail Museum| location=Golden, Colorado|year=1994| editor=|pages=|id=ISBN 99954-39-81-6]

By the early 20th century, Rancho El Sobrante had been reduced to a number of smaller ranches generally following a dirt road along San Pablo Creek. Many of these ranches were further subdivided. Roads were paved and homes were constructed. El Sobrante changed from a rural to a semi-rural community.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 12,260 people, 4,676 households, and 3,170 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 3,953.1 people per square mile (1,527.0/km²). There were 4,803 housing units at an average density of 1,548.7/sq mi (598.2/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 60.35% White, 12.16% Black or African American, 0.67% Native American, 12.50% Asian, 0.29% Pacific Islander, 6.97% from other races, and 7.06% from two or more races. 15.58% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 4,676 households out of which 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.6% were married couples living together, 14.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.2% were non-families. 24.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.11.

In the CDP the population was spread out with 24.7% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.2 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $48,272, and the median income for a family was $59,342. Males had a median income of $44,232 versus $34,661 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $24,525. About 6.6% of families and 9.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.5% of those under age 18 and 10.7% of those age 65 or over.

El Sobrante is also home to a growing Sikh population, one of the largest in the San Francisco Bay Area and western United States. The center of the Sikh community is the Gurdwara Sahib of El Sobrante (known for its large golden dome) which sits high in the hills above San Pablo Dam Road.

Popular culture

According to Les Claypool on his 1996 song "El Sobrante Fortnight", the cquote|"Definition of an" "El Sobrante fortnight" "has yet to be determined, but reliable sources place the time span as somewhere between two weeks and a decade." [ [http://www.lyricsbay.com/p/primus-lyrics/primus-el-sobrante-fortnight-lyrics.html LyricsBay. PRIMUS lyrics: "El Sobrante Fortnight"] ]

Former Green Day drummer John Kiffmeyer took his stage name, "Al Sobrante" from the town.

Notable residents

*Famous musicians such as Kirk Hammett of Metallica and Exodus, Les Claypool of Primus, Larry "Ler" LaLonde of Primus and Possessed, Jason Beebout of Samiam and Isocracy and John Kiffmeyer of Green Day and Isocracy all grew up in El Sobrante, and most of them attended De Anza High School. Many of these musicians have close ties. Hammett and Claypool were friends as children. LaLonde was a founding member of death metal pioneers Possessed, who toured with Metallica before joining Claypool in Primus, and Claypool auditioned to join Metallica; however Claypool was turned down because his style was too funky for Metallica.
*Tim Agnello, founding member of the band "Exodus", grew up in El Sobrante.
*Underground comics artist Joel Beck lived in El Sobrante and attended De Anza High School.
*Marc Biedermann, leader of the band Blind Illusion, lives in El Sobrante.
*John Fogerty, leader of Creedence Clearwater Revival, lived in El Sobrante for several years during the late 1970s and early 1980s while he was embroiled in litigation with Fantasy Records' owner Saul Zaentz.
*Landry Walker, co-creator of a number of alternative comics and writer of all-ages comics grew up in El Sobrante and attended De Anza High School.

External links

* [http://www.bayareastorytelling.org/tellers.html Bay Area Storytelling Festival] Annual storytelling festival in May
* [http://www.angelfire.com/ak/satguru/ Gurdwara Sahib Temple]

ee also

* Garrity Creek