Callophrys

Callophrys
Callophrys
Callophrys sheridanii
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Lycaenidae
Genus: Callophrys
Billberg, 1820
species

See text.

Synonyms

Ahlbergia Bryk, 1946
Cisincisalia
Cissatsuma Johnson, 1992
Deciduphagus K.Johnson, 1992
Ginzia Okano, 1947
Incisalia Scudder, 1872
Mitoura Scudder, 1872
Novosatsuma Johnson, 1992
Sandia Clench & Ehrlich, 1960
Xamia
but see text

The genus Callophrys consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which ones of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of Callophrys are actually valid genera remains to be determined.

The Old World members of this genus are commonly known as green hairstreaks, while the North American ones are called elfins.

Species and notable subspecies

Listed alphabetically within groups.[1][2]

  • Callophrys affinis (Edwards, 1862) – Western Green Hairstreak, Immaculate Green Hairstreak
    • Callophrys affinis perplexa – California Green Hairstreak
  • Callophrys amphichloros (Cabeau, 1923)
  • Callophrys androflavus (Capuse, 1963)
  • Callophrys apama (Edwards, 1882) – Canyon Green Hairstreak
  • Callophrys avis Chapman, 1909 – Chapman's Green Hairstreak
  • Callophrys barraguei (Dujardin, 1972)
  • Callophrys bipunctata (Tutt, 1907)
  • Callophrys borelis (Krulikovski, 1890)
  • Callophrys brunnea (Tutt, 1907)
  • Callophrys caecus (Fourcroy, 1785)
  • Callophrys caerulescens (Bang-Haas, 1912)
  • Callophrys chalybeitincta (Sovinsky, 1905)
  • Callophrys cinerascens (Rebel, 1909)
  • Callophrys comstocki (Henne, 1941)
  • Callophrys connexa (Tutt, 1907)
  • Callophrys davisi (Watson & Comstock, 1920)
  • Callophrys dumetorum (Boisduval, 1852) – Bramble Hairstreak, Coastal Green Hairstreak, Bluish Green Hairstreak
  • Callophrys fervida (Staudinger, 1901)
  • Callophrys foulquieri (Rivertigat, 1915)
  • Callophrys gryneus (Hübner, 1819) – Juniper Hairstreak
    • Callophrys gryneus siva – Siva Juniper Hairstreak
  • Callophrys herculeana (Pfeiffer, 1927)
  • Callophrys homoperplexa (Barnes & Benjamin, 1923)
  • Callophrys mcfarlandi (Clench & Ehrlich, 1960)
  • Callophrys rubi (Linnaeus, 1758) – Green Hairstreak
  • Callophrys sheridanii W. H. Edwards, 1877 – Sheridan's Hairstreak, White-lined Green Hairstreak
  • Callophrys washingtonia (Clench, 1945)

Incisalia group

  • Callophrys augustinus (Westwood, 1852) – Brown Elfin
  • Callophrys eryphon (Boisduval, 1852) – Western Pine Elfin
  • Callophrys fotis (Strecker, 1877)[verification needed]
  • Callophrys henrici (Grote& Robinson, 1867) – Henry's Elfin, Henry's Hairstreak
  • Callophrys irus (Godart, [1824]) – Frosted Elfin Hairstreak
  • Callophrys lanoraieensis (Sheppard, 1934) – Bog Elfin
  • Callophrys mossii (Hy. Edwards, 1881) – Moss's Elfin
    • Callophrys mossii bayensis – San Bruno Elfin butterfly
  • Callophrys niphon (Hübner, [1823]) – Eastern Pine Elfin
  • Callophrys polios (Cook & Watson, 1907) – Hoary Elfin

Mitoura group

  • Callophrys gryneus (Hübner, [1819]) – Juniper Hairstreak[3]
  • Callophrys hesseli (Rawson & Ziegler, 1950)[verification needed] – Hessel's Hairstreak
  • Callophrys rosneri (Johnson, 1976) – Rosner's Hairstreak, Cedar Hairstreak[4]
  • Callophrys spinetorum (Hewitson, 1867) – Thicket Hairstreak[5]

Xamia group

Unknown group

  • Callophrys armeniaca Zhdanko, 1998
  • Callophrys barryi (Johnson, 1976) – Barry's Hairstreak
  • Callophrys butlerovi (Migranov, 1992)
  • Callophrys chalybeitincta Sovinsky, 1905
  • Callophrys danchenkoi Zhdanko, 1998
  • Callophrys hatuma Zhdanko, [1996]
  • Callophrys johnsoni (Skinner, 1904) – Johnson's Hairstreak
  • Callophrys mcfarlandi (Clench & Ehrlich, 1960) – Sandia Hairstreak
  • Callophrys mystaphia Miller, 1913
  • Callophrys paulae Pfeiffer, 1932
  • Callophrys perplexa Barnes & Benjamin, 1923
  • Callophrys scaphia Clench, 1981
  • Callophrys suaveola (Staudinger, 1881)
  • Callophrys titanus Zhdanko, 1998

References

  1. ^ Callophrys, funet.fi
  2. ^ Taxonomic index, Butterflies of Canada
  3. ^ Juniper Hairstreak, Butterflies of Canada
  4. ^ Rosner's Hairstreak, Butterflies of Canada
  5. ^ Thicket Hairstreak, Butterflies of Canada
  6. ^ "Xami Hairstreak Callophrys xami (Reakirt, 1867)". Butterflies and Moths of North America. http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species?l=1526. Retrieved 2009-11-30.