List of species native to Washington

List of species native to Washington

This is a list of species that are native to the U.S. state of Washington.

Plants

Trees and shrubs

*Grand Fir ("Abies grandis")
*Pacific Silver Fir ("Abies amabilis")
*Noble Fir ("Abies procera")
*Subalpine Fir ("Abies lasiocarpa")
*Douglas Fir ("Pseudotsuga menziesii")
*Western Larch ("Larix occidentalis")
*Western Redcedar ("Thuja plicata")
*Western Hemlock ("Tsuga heterophylla")
*Mountain Hemlock ("Tsuga mertensiana")
*Lodgepole Pine ("Pinus contorta")
*Ponderosa Pine ("Pinus ponderosa")
*Red Alder ("Alnus rubra")
*Pacific Yew ("Taxus brevifolia")
*Sitka Spruce ("Picea sitchensis")
*Black Cottonwood ("Populus trichocarpa")
*Quaking Aspen ("Populus tremuloides")
*Oregon White Oak ("Quercus garryana")
*Bigleaf Maple ("Acer macrophyllum")
*Lewis's Mock-orange ("Philadelphus lewisii")
*Dwarf Oregon-grape ("Berberis nervosa")
*Oregon-grape ("Mahonia aquifolium")

Flowering plants

*Pacific Rhododendron ("Rhododendron macrophyllum")
*Camas
*Nootka Rose ("Rosa nutkana")
*Native Peony ("Paeonia brownii")
*Penstemon ("Penstemon cardwellii")
*Trout Lily ("Erythronium revolutum")
*Kinnickinnick ("Arctostaphylos uva-ursi")

Animals

Mammals

*Roosevelt elk ("Cervus canadensis roosevelti")
*Shrew-mole ("Neurotrichus gibbsii")
*American Pika ("Ochotona princeps")
*Snowshoe hare ("Lepus americanus")
*Mountain Beaver ("Aplodontia rufa")
*Olympic Marmot ("Marmota olympus")

Fish

*Crescenti trout ("Oncorhynchus clarki crescenti")
*Beardslee trout ("Oncorhynchus clarki irideus")
*Pink (Humpback) salmon ("Oncorhynchus gorbuscha")
*Coho (Silver) salmon ("Oncorhynchus kisutch")
*Chinook (King) salmon ("Oncorhynchus tshawytscha")
*Sockeye salmon ("Oncorhynchus nerka")
*Cutthroat trout ("Oncorhynchus clarki")
*Rainbow trout ("Oncorhynchus mykiss")
*Dolly Varden trout ("Salvelinus malma")

Birds

*American Robin ("Turdus migratorius")
*Chestnut-backed Chickadee ("Poecile rufescens")
*Spotted Towhee ("Pipilo maculatus")
*Steller's Jay ("Cyanocitta stelleri")
*Dark-eyed Junco ("Junco hyemalis")
*Bald Eagle ("Haliaeetus leucocephalus")


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