Jasper, Alabama

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Jasper, Alabama
settlement_type = City


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mapsize = 250px
map_caption = Location in Walker County and the state of Alabama


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_name1 = Alabama
subdivision_name2 = Walker
government_type =
leader_title =
leader_name =
established_date =
area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 69.6
area_total_sq_mi = 26.9
area_land_km2 = 69.6
area_land_sq_mi = 26.9
area_water_km2 = 0
area_water_sq_mi = 0
elevation_ft = 328
elevation_m = 100
population_as_of = 2000
population_footnotes =
population_total = 14052
population_metro =
population_density_km2 = 201.9
population_density_sq_mi = 522.4
timezone = Central (CST)
utc_offset = -6
latd = 33 |latm = 50 |lats = 32 |latNS = N
longd = 87 |longm = 16 |longs = 38 |longEW = W
timezone_DST = CDT
utc_offset_DST = -5
postal_code_type = ZIP codes
postal_code = 35501-35504
area_code = 205
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 01-38416
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0120822
footnotes =
website =

Jasper is a city in Walker County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 14,052. As of July 1, 2006 the population had increased to 14,117. [ [http://www.mountaineagle.com/NF/omf/eagle/news_story.html?rkey=0104354+cr=gdn Daily Mountain Eagle Online Edition ] ] The city is the county seat of Walker CountyGR|6, and once ranked among the world's leading producers of coal.

Geography

Jasper is located at coor dms|33|50|32|N|87|16|38|W|city (33.842347, -87.277174)GR|1.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 26.9 square miles (69.6 km²), of which, 26.9 square miles (69.6 km²) of it is land and 0.04% is water.

History

soldier, was settled in 1815, but was not incorporated until 1888. The first significiant growth of the area was realized in 1886, when the Kansas City-Memphis & Birmingham and the Sheffield & Birmingham Railroads were completed through Jasper. The population grew from 200 people in 1886 to more than 3,000 in 1890. In a special edition in 1891, The "Mountain Eagle" stated there were 400 coke ovens in operation, six coal mines, one foundry and machine shop, two saw mills, one brick work, two sandstone quarries, four hotels, and two banks.

Notable residents

It is the birthplace of famous TV and movie stars Polly Holliday and George Lindsey, the actor who played Goober on The Andy Griffith Show, as well as singer Sandy Posey. It is also the birthplace of United States Senator John H. Bankhead II, former Speaker of the House William Brockman Bankhead, Alabama millionaire James Stanley Freeman and his son, famed World War II admiral James Shepherd Freeman, and home of the late Congressman Tom Bevill, who is known for making the first 911 emergency call. The late actress Tallulah Brockman Bankhead lived for a while at her father's home in Jasper as a child. One of the fictional characters from the TV show, Lost, James "Sawyer" Ford was originally from Jasper, Alabama. He reveals this in Season 3. MMA fighter and famous boxer "Butterbean" Eric Esche resides in Jasper and owns the Mr. Bean's BBQ restaurant.

References in pop culture

Jasper is the home of James "Sawyer" Ford, a fictional character from ABC's television series "Lost".

The city of Jasper is mentioned multiple times by Goober Pyle on "The Andy Griffith Show", as it was the actual hometown of actor George Lindsey.

Jasper is the birthplace of actress Polly Holliday as "Flo" on the popular TV series "Alice" and her own series "Flo"

The city of Jasper is mentioned as the birthplace of the children's storybook chihuahua, Coco Bear.

Demographics

USCensusPop
1880=269
1890=780
1900=1661
1910=2509
1920=3246
1930=5313
1940=6847
1950=8589
1960=10799
1970=10798
1980=11894
1990=13553
2000=14052
estyear=2007
estimate=13978As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 14,052 people, 5,728 households, and 3,809 families residing in the city. The population density was 523.0 people per square mile (201.9/km²). There were 6,473 housing units at an average density of 240.9/sq mi (93.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 84.15% White, 13.98% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.53% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.l.

There were 5,728 households out of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.2% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.5% were non-families. 31.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33, and the average family size was 2.91.

In the city the population was spread out with 21.9% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 19.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 86.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $33,044, and the median income for a family was $43,674. Males had a median income of $35,182 versus $22,868 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,491. About 10.2% of families and 13.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.3% of those under age 18 and 13.2% of those age 65 or over.

chools

;Elementary (K-5):Memorial Park School, T.R. Simmons Elementary School, West Jasper Elementary School

;Junior High (6-8):Maddox Middle School (formerly "Jasper Junior High," grades 7 - 9; co-located with "Central Elementary School," grades 1 - 6)

;Combined Elementary and Junior High (K-8):Farmstead Elementary/Junior High School (member of Walker Co. BOE)

;High School (9-12):
Walker High School

Businesses

*Dill Communications [http://www.dillcom.com/] - "Communications"
*Drummond Company [http://www.drummondco.com/] - "Coal"
*Walker Baptist Hospital [http://www.bhsala.com/walker/] - "Healthcare"
*Computer Electronics Service [http://ceswebshop.com/] = "Computer Repair"

Media

Jasper is home to one FM radio station: WQJJ-LP 97.7 Fox-FM (97.7 FM)

Jasper is home to two AM radio stations: WJLX (1240 AM), and WIXI (1360 AM)

Also serving the Jasper area but licensed to Five Points, Alabama: WJBE (88.5 FM)

And licensed to Jasper but operating as a Birmingham station with virtually no acknowledgement of its Jasper roots: WDXB (102.5 FM)

Churches

* St. Cecilia's Catholic Church [http://www.stcecilias.net/] - Roman Catholic
* Jasper's First Baptist Church - Southern Baptist
* Jasper First Church of The Nazarene [http://www.jasper1stnaz.com/] - Nazarene
* Sixth Avenue Church of Christ [http://www.sixthavenue.org/] - Church of Christ
* Woodland Trace Church of Christ [http://www.wtcofc.org] - Church of Christ
* New Prospect Baptist Church [http://www.newprospectbaptistchurch.com/] - Southern Baptist
* First United Methodist Church [http://www.fumcjasper.com/] - United Methodist
* St. Mary's Episcopal Church - Episcopal
* First Free Will Baptist Church

References

External links

* [http://www.myspace.com/walkercountyalabama]
* [http://www.isjl.org/history/archive/al/jasper.html Institute of Southern Jewish Life, History of Jasper]