Edwyn Alexander-Sinclair

Infobox Military Person
name=Edwyn Sinclair Alexander-Sinclair


caption=
born= 1865
died= 13 November 1945
placeofbirth=Malta
placeofdeath=
nickname=
allegiance=UK
branch=Royal Navy
serviceyears= 1879-1930
rank=Admiral
unit=
commands=HMS|Albatross|1898|6 (1902-04)
HMS|Surprise|1885|6 (1904-05)
Royal Naval College, Osborne (1905-08)
HMS|Victory, (1911-13)
HMS|Temeraire|1907|6 (1913-15)
1st Light Cruiser Squadron, (1915-17)
6th Light Cruiser Squadron, (1917-20)
1st Battle Squadron, Atlantic Fleet, (1922-24)
C-in-C, China Station, (1925-26)
C-in-C, The Nore, (1927-30)
battles=Battle of Jutland (1916)
Estonian War of Independence (1918-19)
awards=GCB, MVO
relations=
laterwork= Sir Edwyn Sinclair Alexander-Sinclair MVO GCB, of Freswick in Caithness, Scotland (1865 in Malta - 13 November 1945) was British admiral, notable for firing the first shots of the Battle of Jutland, and for leading a squadron of light cruisers in the Baltic to support independence of Estonia and Latvia in 1918-19 [http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/europe/features/article_1212989.php Queen, Estonians honour Britain's 'forgotten fleet'] ] .

He was invested as a Knight Grand Cross, Order of the Bath (GCB), and as a Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO).

ervice biography

Alexander-Sinclair joined the Royal Navy as a Cadet in 1879 at the age of 14, becoming a Midshipman 2½ years laterDodd, Francis, "Admirals of the British Navy" (READ BOOKS, 2008) ISBN 1408666553] .

He was made Lieutenant in 1890Alastair Wilson & Joseph F. Callo, "Who's Who in Naval History: From 1550 to the Present" (Routledge, 2004) ISBN 0415308283] , and served as Flag-Lieutenant to both Admiral Tracey and Admiral Sir Michael Culme-Seymour, gaining promotion to Commander in January 1901. He then had two sea commands, the destroyer HMS|Albatross|1898|6 from February 1902 until January 1904, then the despatch vessel HMS|Surprise|1885|6 until 1905.

He was promoted to Captain in 1905, and was appointed commander of the Royal Naval College, Osborne, serving there until 1908, when he received the MVO.

Between May 1911 and August 1913 he was captain of HMS "Victory" [ [http://www.hms-victory.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=51&Itemid=76 HMS Victory - Commanding Officers] ] the flagship of the Commander-in-Chief at Portsmouth.

In 1914, at the start of World War I, Alexander-Sinclair was captain of the dreadnought HMS|Temeraire|1907|6, before flying his flag in HMS|Galatea|1914|6 from 1915 as Commodore of the 1st Light Cruiser SquadronBourne, J.M., "Who's Who in World War One" (Routledge, 2001) ISBN 0415141796] .

He received the CB for his part in the destruction of Zeppelin "L 7" on 4 May 1916.

On 31 May 1916 it was the 1st Light Cruiser Squadron under Alexander-Sinclair that first engaged scouting vessels of the German High Seas Fleet and signalled "enemy in sight", leading to the Battle of Jutland, after which he received a Mention in Despatches from Vice-Admiral Sir David Beatty, commander of the Battlecruiser Fleet, and the Russian Order of St. Vladimir (Third Class) with swords.

Promoted to Rear Admiral in 1917, he then commanded the 6th Light Cruiser Squadron, flying his flag in HMS|Cardiff|D58|6. In November 1918 Alexander-Sinclair was given the honour of leading the surrendered German Fleet into internment at Scapa Flow, and awarded the KCB.

Soon afterwards, in December 1918, Alexander-Sinclair's 6th Squadron was sent to the Baltic, at the request of Estonian Government, to take part in the Estonian War of Independence. They delivered 6500 rifles, 200 machine guns and two field guns. The British squadron also captured two Russian destroyers, "Spartak" and "Avtroil", and turned them over to Estonia, which renamed them "Vambola" and "Lennuk". Alexander-Sinclair then blockaded the Russian Navy base at Kronstadt until relieved by the 1st Light Cruiser Squadron under Rear-Admiral Walter Cowan.

Alexander-Sinclair was Admiral-Superintendent of Portsmouth Dockyard from 1920-1922, then as Vice Admiral, commanded the 1st Battle Squadron, Atlantic Fleet, 1922-1924, before serving as Commander-in-Chief, China Station, 1925-1926, and after promotion to Admiral, as Commander-in-Chief, The Nore, 1927-1930. He retired in 1930 [ [http://www.kcl.ac.uk/lhcma/locreg/SINCLAIR3.shtml Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives] ] .

References

ee also

* Estonian War of Independence
* [http://www.helsinki.fi/~jjeerola/engltxt.htm Englannin laivastotoimet Itämerllä 1918 - 1921] fi icon

Persondata
NAME = Alexander-Sinclair, Edwyn Sinclair, Sir
ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
SHORT DESCRIPTION = British admiral
DATE OF BIRTH = 1865
PLACE OF BIRTH = Malta
DATE OF DEATH = 13 November 1945
PLACE OF DEATH =