Manton S. Eddy

Manton Sprague Eddy
Born	May 16, 1892(1892-05-16) Chicago, Illinois
Died	April 10, 1962(1962-04-10) (aged 69) Fort Benning, Georgia
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1916–1953
Rank	Lieutenant General
Battles/wars	World War I World War II
Awards	Distinguished Service Cross Silver Star Legion of Merit (2)

Manton Sprague Eddy (Chicago, May 16, 1892 – Fort Benning, April 10, 1962) was a lieutenant general of the United States Army.

Early life

Eddy graduated from Shattuck Military School in Faribault, Minnesota in 1913. He enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1916. Thoroughly the infantryman, Manton Eddy served in France in World War I in rifle and machine gun units. Promoted to major, he served in the army of occupation in Germany until 1919 when he returned to the USA. Relegated to captain's rank in 1920, Eddy married Mamie Peabody Buttolph a year later. During the interwar period, he was a member of the Infantry Board and an instructor of tactics at the Command and General Staff College.

World War II

The years of preparation and training returned great dividends to the Army. In 1941 Eddy became commanding officer of the 114th Infantry Regiment. one year later he was promoted to brigadier general and given command of the 9th Infantry Division in campaigns in Tunisia, Sicily, and Normandy. As Commander of XII Corps, his units successfully held the southern shoulder of the German salient in the Battle of the Bulge. In April 1945, he returned to the USA because of illness. For his role in the capture of Cherbourg, Eddy was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross.

Post World War II

In the postwar period, General Eddy served again at Fort Leavenworth, this time as Commandant of the college, from January 1948 to July 1950. He was president of a review board which made a thorough examination of officer education and established the progressive branch, staff, and senior service levels of officer schooling. As Commander of Seventh Army, he presided over its transformation from an army of occupation to one of deterrence. He retired with the rank of lieutenant general.

Manton S. Eddy is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.

Article Sources

The bulk of the text of this article is taken verbatim from a U.S. Army web page on General Eddy.

See also

	United States Army portal
	World War I portal
	World War II portal

References

• Henry Gerard Phillips: The Making of a Professional: Manton S. Eddy, USA, Greenwood Press, 2000, ISBN 0-313-31183-8
• "Manton Sprague Eddy" in Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 7: 1961-1965. American Council of Learned Societies, 1981.

External links

• Army.mil: Manton S. Eddy

Military offices
Preceded by Thomas T. Handy	Commanding General of U.S. Army Europe 12 August 1952 to 1 April 1953	Succeeded by Charles L. Bolte
Preceded by Oscar Griswold	Commanding General of the Seventh United States Army August 1950 to August 1952	Succeeded by Charles L. Bolte
Preceded by Leonard T. Gerow	Commandant of the Command and General Staff College January 1948 - July 1950	Succeeded by Harlan N. Hartness

Persondata
Name	Eddy, Manton S.
Alternative names
Short description	United States Army general
Date of birth	1892-05-16
Place of birth	Chicago, Illinois
Date of death	1962-04-10
Place of death	Fort Benning, Georgia