- Mylagaulidae
-
Mylagaulidae
Temporal range: 28–5 Ma Late Oligocene - Early PlioceneReconstruction of Ceratogaulus hatcheri Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Infraclass: Eutheria Superorder: Euarchontoglires Order: Rodentia Suborder: Sciuromorpha Superfamily: Aplodontoidea Family: †Mylagaulidae
Cope, 1881Subfamilies see text
The Mylagaulidae or mylagaulids are a prehistoric family of sciuromorph rodents. They are known from the Neogene of North America and China[1]. The oldest member is the Late Oligocene Trilaccogaulus montanensis from living some 29 mya (million years ago), and the youngest was Ceratogaulus hatcheri - formerly in Epigaulus - which was found barely into the Pliocene, some 5 mya[2].
Systematics
Three subfamilies are recognized. The taxonomy of Galbreathia is not resolved; it might belong in Mylagaulinae but lacks the characteristic apomorphies[2].
Promylagaulinae
- Genus Crucimys
- Genus Promylagaulus
- Genus Trilaccogaulus
Mesogaulinae
- Genus Mesogaulus - includes Mylagaulodon
Mylagaulinae
- Genus Alphagaulus (paraphyletic[2])
- Genus Ceratogaulus - includes Epigaulus
- Genus Hesperogaulus
- Genus Mylagaulus
- Genus Pterogaulus
- Genus Umbogaulus
- Genus Galbreathia - basal in Mylagaulinae?
Footnotes
References
- Hopkins, Samantha S.B. (2005): The evolution of fossoriality and the adaptive role of horns in the Mylagaulidae (Mammalia: Rodentia). Proc. R. Soc. B 272(1573): 1705-1713. doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3171 PDF fulltext
- McKenna, M. C, and S. K. Bell (1997): Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press. ISBN 023111012X
Kingdom: Animalia · Phylum: Chordata · Class: Mammalia · Infraclass: Eutheria · Superorder: Euarchontoglires Sciuromorpha Allomyidae · Mylagaulidae · ReithroparamyidaeCastorimorpha Myomorpha Anomaluromorpha ParapedetidaeHystricomorpha Tamquammyidae · Gobiomyidae · Yuomyidae · Chapattimyidae · Tsaganomyidae · "Baluchimyinae" · Bathyergoididae · Myophiomyidae · Diamantomyidae · Phiomyidae · Kenyamyidae · Cephalomyidae · Eocardiidae · Neoepiblemidae · Heptaxodontidaeincertae sedis Eurymylidae · Alagomyidae · Archetypomyidae · Cocomyidae · Ivanantoniidae · Laredomyidae · Ischyromyidae · Theridomyidae · Protoptychidae · Zegdoumyidae · Sciuravidae · Cylindrodontidae · ZelomyidaeSee also: Category This article about a prehistoric rodent is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.