California Department of Parks and Recreation

Infobox Government agency
agency_name = California State Parks
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seal_width = 140px
seal_caption = Seal of California State Parks
formed = 1927
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headquarters = 1416 9th Street, Sacramento, California
employees = 2,500 permanent staff, 2,700 seasonal, 13,000 volunteers
budget = $344 million (2005)
chief1_name = Ruth Coleman
chief1_position = Director
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parent_agency = California Resources Agency
child1_agency = Off-Highway Motor Vehicle Recreation Division
child2_agency = State Office of Historic Preservation
website = http://www.parks.ca.gov
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The California Department of Parks and Recreation, also known as California State Parks, manages the California state parks system. The system administers 278 parks and 1.4 million acres (5,700 km²), with over 280 miles of coastline; convert|625|mi|km of lake and river frontage; nearly 15,000 campsites; and convert|3000|mi|km of hiking, biking, and equestrian trails.

History

In 1927, the California Legislature, with the support of Governor C. C. Young, established the State Park Commission,cite web |url=http://www.valdosta.edu/~tmanning/hon399/mike.htm |title=Climb the mountains and get their good tidings: A History of the Sierra Club |accessdate=2006-07-07 |format=html |work=] and its original membership included:cite journal |last=Colby |first=William E. |authorlink=William Edward Colby |coauthors=Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr |year=1933 |month=April |title=Borrego Desert Park |journal=Sierra Club Bulletin |volume=XVIII |issue= |pages=144 |id= |url=http://www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/73fall/anza.htm |accessdate=2007-07-29 |quote=] Major Frederick R. Burnham, W. F. Chandler,
William E. Colby (Secretary), Henry W. O'Melveny, and Dr. Ray Lyman Wilbur. The following year, a newly-established State Park Commission began gathering support for the first state park bond issue. Its efforts were rewarded in 1928 when Californians voted nearly three-to-one in favor of a $6 million park bond act. In addition, Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr., completed a statewide survey of potential park lands that defined basic long-range goals and provided guidance for the acquisition and development of state parks. With Newton Drury serving as acquisition officer, the new system of state parks rapidly began to grow.cite web |url=http://www.parks.ca.gov/default.asp?page_id=940 |title=A State Park System is Born |accessdate=2007-07-28 |format=html |work=State of California ]

Present

Responsible for almost one-third of California's scenic coastline (280 miles), California State Parks manages the state's finest coastal wetlands, estuaries, beaches, and dune systems. California State Parks contains the largest and most diverse natural and cultural heritage holdings of any state agency in the nation. State park units include underwater preserves, reserves, and parks; redwood, rhododendron, and wildlife reserves; state beaches, recreation areas, wilderness areas, and reservoirs; state historic parks, historic homes, Spanish era adobe buildings, including museums, visitor centers, cultural reserves, and preserves; as well as lighthouses, Ghost towns, waterslides, conference centers, and off-highway vehicle parks. These parks protect and preserve an unparalleled collection of culturally and environmentally sensitive structures and habitats, threatened plant and animal species, ancient Native American sites, historic structures and artifacts.

In May, 2008 The National Trust for Historic Preservation listed the park system as a whole on their list of America's Most Endangered Places. [ [http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap_travel/20080521/ap_tr_ge/travel_yesterday_s_places_endangered_places Threats to history seen in budget cuts, bulldozers - Yahoo! News ] ]

Proposed closures

On January 10, 2008 Governor Schwarzenegger's office announced that the California State Park System will consider indefinite closures of all or part of 48 specific individual parks (one in five) to help meet the challenges of the looming (projected) 14.5 billion dollar deficit facing California for its 2008-2009 budget year. At least 1 million of more than 14 million dollars in total proposed cuts resulting from park closures would take place during the current budget year. The deficit reducing measure would also reduce or eliminate over 100 staff positions in addition to seasonal lifeguards at many state beaches. [San Francisco Chronicle, [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/01/11/MN3RUD2GR.DTL GOVERNOR'S BUDGET PROPOSAL: PARKS] URL retrieved January 23, 2008.]

ee also

*List of California state parks

References

External links

* [http://www.parks.ca.gov/default.asp?page_id=21491 California State Parks home page]
* [http://store.parks.ca.gov/ California State Parks eStore - Official State Park Merchandise]
* [http://www.carpd.org California Recreation and Parks]