- Mèze
-
Mèze
Administration Country France Region Languedoc-Roussillon Department Hérault Arrondissement Montpellier Canton Mèze Intercommunality Nord du Bassin de Thau Mayor Henry Fricou (Green)
(2008–2014)Statistics Elevation 0–75 m (0–246 ft)
(avg. 20 m/66 ft)Land area1 34.59 km2 (13.36 sq mi) Population2 7,630 (1999) - Density 221 /km2 (570 /sq mi) INSEE/Postal code 34157/ 34140 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. Coordinates: 43°25′40″N 3°36′21″E / 43.4277777778°N 3.60583333333°E
Mèze (Phoenician: Mesua, in occitan Mesa) is a commune in the Hérault department in southern France.
Its inhabitants are called Mézois.
Contents
Geography
Situated on the étang de Thau, Mèze shares with Bouzigues its historic role as the oyster capital of the area. Almost a third of its inhabitants depend on the fishing industry for their livelihood. In recent years, tourism and transport have become increasingly central to the local economy.
History
An important port since Phoenician times, Mèze has always primarily been a fishing town. During the Roman Empire, the town lay on the main Southern route from Italy to Spain - the 'Via Domitia'.The Romans brought wine to the area and left a legacy of architecture including two of the town's churches. The production of shellfish, especially oysters, has been the mainstay of the Mèze economy for almost a century and the whole Basin de Thau area has built an international reputation for the quality of its seafood.
Administration
Term Mayor of Mèze Party 1807–1815 Michel Privat 1815–1817 Charles de Borie 1817–1820 Pierre Ronzier 1820–1828 Louis Charamaule 1828–1840 François Bouliech 1840–1848 de Borie 1848-1848 Santy 1848–1849 Hippolyte Bouliech 1849-1849 Frédéric de Girard 1849–1850 Jules Molinier 1850–1851 François Besse 1851-1851 Sylla Lacroix 1851–1859 Constantin Bouliech 1859–1865 Adrien Lonjon 1865–1870 Gustave Privat 1870–1874 Antonin Bouliech 1874–1876 Emile Molinier 1876-1876 Jean-Baptiste Allègre 1876–1878 Jean-François Besse 1878-1878 Benjamin Durand 1878–1880 Jean-Baptiste Allègre 1880–1882 Emile Beaumadier 1882–1885 Jean-Baptiste Allègre 1885-1885 Vincent Germain 1885–1887 Jean-Baptiste Allègre 1887–1892 Guillaume Gros 1892–1901 Paulin Arnaud 1901–1904 Paul Enteric 1904–1912 Baptiste Guitard 1912–1921 Paul Enteric 1921–1922 Louis Brun 1922–1923 Camille Fraisse,
Charles Poujol,
François Vailhedélégation spéciale 1923–1925 Julien Granal 1925–1941 Méril Poujade 1941–1944 Thomas Bessiere délégation spéciale 1944–1947 Henri Bessède 1947–1971 André Montet 1971–1977 Georges Jean 1977–2001 Yves Pietrasanta Greens 2001-2001 Yvon Pibre 2001-- Henry Fricou Demography
Census Year Population 1962 4546 1968 5005 1975 5508 1982 5742 1990 6502 1999 7630 Places of interest
- Old village center
- Port Mèze: both a working fishing harbor and a port for recreational boating.
- Lagunage ecological site
- Dinosaur Plain' palenthology museum.
- Eglise Saint Hilaire
- La Chapelle des Pénitents (12th century)
- Le château de Girard (end of 17th century)
- Remains of city walls
- St-Jean-de-la-Garrigue, former parish church, built in romanesque style.
Famous residents
The singers Pierre Vassiliu and Christian Delagrange lived for many years in Mèze.
Festivals
- Music Festival de Thau (annual),
- A festival of traditional Boat Jousting is held each summer.
Traditions
- The legendary bœuf de Mèze has become the animal symbol of the town.
- The Balle au tambourin ball game.
External links
- (French) [1] Website of panoramic photos of Mèze and its region
- (French) Mèze sur le site de l'Institut géographique national
- (French) Mèze sur le site de l'Insee
- (French) Mèze sur le site du Quid
- (French) Localisation de Mèze sur une carte de France et communes limitrophes
- (French) Plan de Mèze sur Mapquest
- (French) Site officiel de la ville
- (French) Festival de Thau
Categories:- Communes of Hérault
- Hérault geography stubs
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.