Small nucleolar RNA U3

U3 snoRNA is a non-coding RNA that is a member of the box C/D class of snoRNAs. Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are involved in the processing and modification of rRNA in the nucleolus. There are two main classes of snoRNAs: the box C/D class, and the box H/ACA class. Indeed, the box C/D element is a subset of the six short sequence elements found in all U3 snoRNAs, namely boxes A, A', B, C, C', and D. The U3 snoRNA secondary structure is characterised by a small 5' domain (with boxes A and A'), and a larger 3' domain (with boxes B, C, C', and D), the two domains being linked by a single-stranded hinge. Boxes B and C form the B/C motif, which appears to be exclusive to U3 snoRNAs, and boxes C' and D form the C'/D motif. The latter is functionally similar to the C/D motifs found in other snoRNAs. The 5' domain and the hinge region act as a pre-rRNA-binding domain. The 3' domain has conserved protein-binding sites. Both the box B/C and box C'/D motifs are sufficient for nuclear retention of U3 snoRNA. The box C'/D motif is also necessary for nucleolar localisation, stability and hyper-methylation of U3 snoRNA. Both box B/C and C'/D motifs are involved in specific protein interactions and are necessary for the rRNA processing functions of U3 snoRNA.

References

* [1] cite journal | last = Zwieb | first = C | year = 1997 | title = The uRNA database | journal = Nucleic Acids Res | volume = 25 | pages = 102–103 | pmid = 9016512 | doi = 10.1093/nar/25.1.102
* [2] cite journal | last = Speckmann | first = W | coauthors = Narayanan A, Terns R, Terns MP | year = 1999 | title = Nuclear retention elements of U3 small nucleolar RNA | journal = Mol Cell Biol | volume = 19 | pages = 8412–8421 | pmid = 10567566

External links

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* [http://web.archive.org/web/20050207132715/http://psyche.uthct.edu/dbs/uRNADB/u3/u3.html U3]