Cyril Ritchard

Cyril Ritchard (left) and Eddie Mayehoff in a Life magazine still from Visit to a Small Planet, 1957.

Cyril Ritchard (1 December 1897 – 18 December 1977) was an Australian stage, screen and television actor, and director. He is probably best remembered today for his performance as Captain Hook in the Mary Martin musical production of Peter Pan.

Life and career

He was born Cyril Trimnell-Ritchard in Surry Hills, Sydney, Australia, to Sydney-born parents, Herbert Trimnell-Ritchard, a Protestant grocer, and his wife Marguerite, a devout Roman Catholic who ensured her son was raised as a Roman Catholic. Educated by the Jesuits at St Aloysius' College, Cyril was a life-long devout Catholic who attended Sunday Mass wherever he happened to be.

Early in his career, Ritchard played in numerous musical comedies, including Yes, Uncle! and Going Up, both in 1918 with actress Madge Elliott (who later became his wife).

He achieved star status in 1954 as Captain Hook in the Broadway production of Peter Pan co-starring Mary Martin, with whom he shared the same birthday (1 December). For his work in the show, Ritchard received a Tony Award. Both Ritchard and Martin reprised their roles in the NBC television productions of the musical, beginning with a live color telecast in 1955. He also appeared onstage in The Happiest Girl in the World, Sugar, The Roar of the Greasepaint - The Smell of the Crowd (with Anthony Newley), Roar Like a Dove, and The Irregular Verb to Love.^{[citation needed]}

His film appearances include a villainous role in Alfred Hitchcock's early talkie Blackmail (1929) and much later in the Tommy Steele vehicle Half a Sixpence (1967).

Ritchard also appeared regularly on a variety of television programs in the late 1950s and 1960s. For example, he did a stint as one the What's My Line? mystery guests on the 22 December 1957, episode of the popular Sunday night CBS-TV program.^[1] Later Ritchard served as a guest panelist on that quiz show, where he was, perhaps comically, referred to as 'Sir Cyril'. However, Ritchard was never knighted.

A memorable television out-take features Ritchard saying 'Goodnight' to an audience, before spinning a ball on a roulette wheel. Ritchard watches as the ball rattles around the wheel, seemingly interminably, before it finally bounces off the wheel, hits the spindle and flies off-screen.^[2]

Shortly before he died, Ritchard performed as the voice of Elrond in the Rankin/Bass television production of The Hobbit.^[3] He suffered a heart attack on 25 November 1977, aged 79, while appearing as the narrator in the Chicago touring company of Side by Side by Sondheim. He died a month later in Chicago, aged 80, and was buried at Saint Mary's Cemetery in Ridgefield, Connecticut, where he had long resided in his rural home. His funeral Mass was celebrated by Archbishop Fulton Sheen. He survived his wife, Madge, who died in 1955, and a baby boy who died in infancy in 1939.

Label

• Wonderland Records

Selected filmography

• Just for a Song (1930)
• Danny Boy (1934)
• Dangerous Medicine (1938)
• I See Ice (1938)
• The Winslow Boy (1948)
• The Daydreamer (1966)

References

1. ^ "What's My Line?: Episode #394". TV.com. http://www.tv.com/whats-my-line/episode-392/episode/95780/summary.html?tag=episode_tabs;next. 
2. ^ It'll Be Alright on the Night 3, ITV 1981
3. ^ Cyril Ritchard's IMDb profile

External links

Biography portal

• Cyril Ritchard at Find a Grave
• Cyril Ritchard at the Internet Broadway Database
• Cyril Ritchard at the Internet Movie Database
• Biography of Ritchard

Persondata
Name	Ritchard, Cyril
Alternative names	Trimnell-Ritchard, Cyril
Short description	Actor
Date of birth	1 December 1897
Place of birth	Surry Hills, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Date of death	18 December 1977
Place of death	Chicago, Illinois, U.S.