- National Liberal Party (Lebanon)
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National Liberal Party
حزب الوطنيين الأحرارLeader Dory Chamoun Founder Camille Chamoun Founded 1958 Headquarters Deir el Qamar Ideology Liberal conservatism,
Conservative liberalism,
Economic liberalism
Christian democracyPolitical position Centre-right Religion Mainly Christian Official colors white, red, gold Website www.ahrar.org.lb Politics of Lebanon
Political parties
ElectionsThe National Liberal Party (NLP, Arabic: حزب الوطنيين الأحرار, literally Hizbu-l-waTaniyyīni-l-aHrār) is a center-right political party in Lebanon, established by President Camille Chamoun in 1958. It is now under the leadership of Dory Chamoun, his son.
Policies
The party has adopted a hard line in regard to the preservation of Lebanese independence, and to the safeguard of the distinctive liberal practices in Lebanon with respect to freedom of expression and opinion and religious freedoms. Like most Lebanese political organization, it has a sectarian basis; the NLP is mainly supported by Christians. (For more information on this, see Demographics of Lebanon)
History
In 1968, the party joined The Helf Alliance formed with the two other big mainly Christian parties in Lebanon: the Kataeb of Pierre Gemayel, and National Bloc of Raymond Eddé. During the Lebanese Civil War of 1975-90, the NLP was aligned with the mainly Maronite Christian alliance who fought the Lebanese National Movement (LNM). It had its own armed militia, the Tigers. In 1976, the NLP joined with the Kataeb Party (Phalange) and the Lebanese Renewal Party (LRP) to form the Lebanese Front, a political coalition. This was paralleled by the joining of the militias under a central command, the Lebanese Forces, headed by Phalange leader Bashir Gemayel. In 1980, Gemayel turned on the Tigers, and in a surprise attack in Safra eliminated the militia. The NLP has survived as a party, however. Nevertheless, with the death of Camille Chamoun in 1987 and the assassination of his successor and son Dany in 1990, combined with the rise of the Lebanese Forces as political party, it seems that the NLP's political influence has considerably declined comparing to the 1960s and 1970s.
In 2005 the NLP was part of the Qornet Shehwan Gathering, opposed to the Syrian occupation of Lebanon, but later left because of what it alleged was "corruption" in this gathering.
External links
Political blocs in Lebanon Government (71) March 8 Alliance (33)Amal Movement (13) · Hezbollah (12) · Baath Arab Socialist Party (2) · Syrian Social Nationalist Party (2)Change and Reform bloc (25)Free Patriotic Movement (19) · Lebanese Democratic Party (4) · Marada Movement (3) · Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Tashnag) (2) · Solidarity Party (1) · Skaff BlocOthers (13)Progressive Socialist Party (11) · Glory Movement (Harakat Majd) (2) · Arab Democratic Party · Lebanese Communist Party · People's MovementOpposition (45) March 14 Alliance (45)Future Movement (26) · Lebanese Forces (8) · Kataeb Party (5) · Social Democrat Hunchakian Party (Hunchak Party) (2) · Armenian Democratic Liberal Party (Ramgavar Party) (1) · Democratic Left (1) · Islamic Group (1) · National Liberal Party (1) · Democratic Renewal Movement · Free Shia Movement · Independence Movement · Lebanese National Bloc · Tripoli BlocPortal:Politics · List of political parties · Politics of Lebanon Categories:- Lebanese Civil War
- Conservative-liberal parties
- Liberal-conservative parties
- Christian democratic parties
- Political parties in Lebanon
- Political parties established in 1958
- Asian political party stubs
- Lebanon stubs
- Liberal party stubs
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