Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair

Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair
George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen; Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1852-1855
Arms of the Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair.svg

Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair, in the County of Aberdeen, in the County of Meath and in the County of Argyll, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 4 January 1916 for John Hamilton-Gordon, 7th Earl of Aberdeen. The Gordon family descends from John Gordon, who fought as a Royalist against the Covenanters in the Civil War. In 1642 he was created a Baronet, of Haddo in the County of Aberdeen, in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia. In 1644 he was found guilty of treason and beheaded, with the baronetcy forfeited. The title was restored after the Restoration for his son John, the second Baronet. He died without male issue and was succeeded by his younger brother, the third Baronet. He was a noted advocate and served as Lord President of the Court of Session and as Lord Chancellor of Scotland. On 30 November 1682 he was raised to the Peerage of Scotland as Lord Haddo, Methlic, Tarves and Kellie, Viscount of Formartine and Earl of Aberdeen. He was succeeded by his only surviving son, the second Earl. He sat in the House of Lords as a Scottish Representative Peer from 1721 to 1727.

On his death the titles passed to his eldest son from his second marriage, the third Earl. He was a Scottish Representative Peer from 1747 to 1761 and from 1774 to 1790. He was succeeded by his grandson, the fourth Earl. He was the eldest son of George Gordon, Lord Haddo. Lord Aberdeen was a distinguished diplomat and statesman and served as Foreign Secretary from 1828 to 1830 and from 1841 to 1846 and as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1852 to 1855. In 1815 he was created Viscount Gordon, of Aberdeen in the County of Aberdeen, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, which entitled him to an automatic seat in the House of Lords. Aberdeen married firstly Lady Catherine Elizabeth (1784–1812), daughter of John Hamilton, 1st Marquess of Abercorn, and assumed by Royal license the additional surname of Hamilton in 1818. When he died the titles passed to his eldest son from his second marriage to Harriet Douglas, the fifth Earl. He sat as Liberal Member of Parliament for Aberdeenshire. His eldest son, the sixth Earl, was a sailor and adventurer. He was accidentally drowned off the coast of America in 1870.

He was unmarried and was succeeded by his younger brother, the seventh Earl. John Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair, was a Liberal politician and served as Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland in 1886 and from 1905 to 1915 and as Governor General of Canada from 1893 to 1898. In 1916 he was created Earl of Haddo, in the County of Aberdeen, and Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair, in the County of Aberdeen, in the County of Meath and in the County of Argyll. Both titles are in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Marquess. He was a member of the London County Council and served as Lord-Lieutenant of Aberdeenshire. He was childless and was succeeded by his younger brother, the third Marquess. He was notably President of the Federation of British Industries. When he died the titles passed to his eldest son, the fourth Marquess. He was a member of the Aberdeenshire County Council and Lord-Lieutenant of Aberdeenshire. He had four adopted children but no biological issue and was succeeded by his younger brother, the fifth Marquess. He was a broadcaster working for the BBC. He never married and on his death in 1984 the titles passed to his fourth and youngest brother, the sixth Marquess. He was Chairman of The Arts Club. As of 2010 the titles are held by his only son, the seventh Marquess, who succeeded in 2002.

John Hamilton-Gordon,
1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair

Numerous other members of the Gordon family have also gained distinction. The Hon. William Gordon (d. 1816), eldest son from the third marriage of the second Earl, was a General in the Army. The Hon. Cosmo Gordon, second son from the third marriage of the second Earl, was a Colonel in the Army. The Hon. Alexander Gordon (1739–1792), third son from the third marriage of the second Earl, was a Lord of Session from 1788 to 1792 under the judicial title of Lord Rockville. His son William Duff-Gordon was Member of Parliament for Worcester. In 1815 he succeeded his uncle as second Baronet of Halkin according to a special remainder and assumed the additional surname of Duff (see Duff-Gordon Baronets for further history of this branch of the family). The Hon. William Gordon, younger brother of the fourth Earl, was a Vice-Admiral in the Royal Navy and sat as Member of Parliament for Aberdeenshire. The Hon. Alexander Gordon (1786–1815), younger brother of the fourth Earl, was a soldier and was killed at the Battle of Waterloo.

The Hon. Sir Robert Gordon, younger brother of the fourth Earl, was a diplomat and served as British Ambassador to Austria. The Hon. John Gordon (1792–1869), younger brother of the fourth Earl, was an Admiral in the Royal Navy. The Hon. Sir Alexander Hamilton-Gordon (1817–1890), eldest son of the second marriage of the fourth Earl, was a General in the Army and sat as Member of Parliament for Aberdeenshire East. His eldest son, Sir Alexander Hamilton-Gordon was also a General in the Army. Reverend the Hon. Douglas Hamilton-Gordon (1824–1901), third son of the second marriage of the fourth Earl, was Chaplain-in-Ordinary to Queen Victoria and Canon of Salisbury. The Hon. Arthur Hamilton-Gordon, fourth son of the second marriage of the fourth Earl, was a Liberal politician and was created Baron Stanmore in 1893 (see this title for more information on him and this branch of the family). Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon, Marchioness of Aberdeen and Temair, daughter of Dudley Marjoribanks, 1st Baron Tweedmouth, and wife of the first Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair, was an author, philanthropist and an advocate of woman's interests.

The title Earl of Haddo is the courtesy title for the Marquess's eldest son and heir, the eldest son of whom uses the courtesy title Viscount of Formartine.

The family seat is Haddo House, Aberdeenshire.

The Marquesses of Aberdeen and Temair are related to the Marquesses of Huntly. Sir John Gordon (d. c. 1395) of Strathbogie, ancestor of Sir John Gordon, 1st Baronet, was the brother of Elizabeth Gordon. She married Sir Alexander Seton (d. 1438) and was the mother of Alexander Gordon, 1st Earl of Huntly (ancestor of the Marquesses of Huntly).

Contents

Gordon Baronets, of Haddo (1642)

Earls of Aberdeen (1682)

Marquesses of Aberdeen and Temair (1916)

The heir apparent is the present holder's eldest son George Ian Alastair Gordon, Earl of Haddo (b. 1983)

References

See also


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  • Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair — ist ein erblicher britischer Adelstitel in der Peerage of the United Kingdom, benannt nach der Stadt Aberdeen in Schottland. Er wird von Mitgliedern des schottischen Clans Gordon getragen, s. auch Gordon (Adelsgeschlecht). Stammsitz der Familie… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Dudley Gordon, 3rd Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair — Lieutenant Colonel Dudley Gladstone Gordon, 3rd Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair DSO (6 May 1883 – 16 April 1972), styled Lord Dudley Gordon from 1916 to 1965, was a British peer, soldier, and industrialist. Aberdeen was the second son of John… …   Wikipedia

  • John Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair — John Campbell Hamilton Gordon, 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair, KT, GCMG, GCVO, PC (3 August 1847 ndash;7 March 1934), styled the Hon. John Hamilton Gordon until 1870 and the Earl of Aberdeen from 1870 to 1916, was a Scottish Liberal… …   Wikipedia

  • David Gordon, 4th Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair — Major David George Ian Alexander Gordon, 4th Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair, CBE, K.StJ (21 January 1908 – 13 September 1974) was a British peer, soldier, and the son of Dudley Gordon, 3rd Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair. Contents 1 Life 2… …   Wikipedia

  • John Hamilton-Gordon, 1. Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair — John Campbell Gordon, 1. Mar quess of Aberdeen and Temair John Campbell Hamilton Gordon, 1. Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair, KT, GCMG, GCVO, PC (* 3. August 1847 in Edinburgh; † 7. März 1934) war Generalgouverneur von Kanada von 1893 bi …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Archibald Gordon, 5th Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair — Archibald Victor Dudley Gordon, 5th Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair (9 July 1913 7 September 1984), was a Scottish writer, broadcaster and peer. The second son of Dudley Gordon, 3rd Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair and Cécile Elizabeth Drummond,… …   Wikipedia

  • George Gordon, 2nd Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair — OBE , K.StJ , JP (January 20 1879 ndash;January 6 1965), styled Lord Haddo until 1916 and Earl of Haddo from 1916 to 1934, was a Scottish peer and politician. Aberdeen was born in 1879 at Grosvenor Square, London, the eldest son of John Hamilton… …   Wikipedia

  • Alastair Gordon, 6th Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair — Alastair Ninian John Gordon, 6th Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair (1920 – 2002) was a botanical artist and art critic who succeeded to a peerage later in life.Gordon was born in 1920, the youngest of five children and the fourth son of Lord Dudley …   Wikipedia

  • Alexander Gordon, 7th Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair — Alexander George Gordon, 7th Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair DL (born March 31 1955) is a British peer and the son of Alastair Gordon, 6th Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair.Gordon was educated at Harrow School and married Joanna Clodagh Houldsworth …   Wikipedia

  • Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon, Marchioness of Aberdeen and Temair — Lady Aberdeen was the first woman to receive an honorary degree in Canada. She is shown here in Queen s University robes, photographed by William James Topley. Ishbel Maria Hamilton Gordon, Marchioness of Aberdeen and Temair, GBE (15 March 1857 – …   Wikipedia

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