Insulin receptor substrate
- Insulin receptor substrate
-
Insulin receptor substrate (IRS) is an important ligand in the insulin response of human cells.
IRS-1, for example, is an IRS protein which contains a phosphotyrosine binding-domain (PTB-domain). In addition, the insulin receptor contains a NPXpY domain. The PTB-domain binds the NPXpY domain. Thus, the insulin receptor binds IRS.
Genes
References
- van der Geer P, Wiley S, Pawson T (1999). "Re-engineering the target specificity of the insulin receptor by modification of a PTB domain binding site". Oncogene 18 (20): 3071–5. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202879. PMID 10340378.
Categories:
- Coordination chemistry
- Chemical bonding
Wikimedia Foundation.
2010.
Look at other dictionaries:
Insulin receptor — In molecular biology, the insulin receptor is a transmembrane receptor that is activated by insulin. It belongs to the large class of tyrosine kinase receptors.Two alpha subunits and two beta subunits make up the insulin receptor. The beta… … Wikipedia
Insulin resistance — Infobox Disease Name = Insulin resistance Caption = DiseasesDB = ICD10 = ICD9 = ICDO = OMIM = MedlinePlus = eMedicineSubj = med eMedicineTopic = 1173 MeshName = Insulin+Resistance MeshNumber = C18.452.394.968.500 Insulin resistance is the… … Wikipedia
Receptor tyrosine kinase — Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK)s are the high affinity cell surface receptors for many polypeptide growth factors, cytokines and hormones. Of the ninety unique tyrosine kinase genes idenitified in the human genome, 58 encode receptor tyrosine… … Wikipedia
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor — The Insulin like Growth Factor 1 (IGF 1) Receptor is a transmembrane receptor that is activated by IGF 1 and by the related growth factor IGF 2. It belongs to the large class of tyrosine kinase receptors. This receptor mediates the effects of IGF … Wikipedia
Receptor (biochemistry) — For other uses, see Receptor (disambiguation). In biochemistry, a receptor is a molecule found on the surface of a cell, which receives specific chemical signals from neighbouring cells or the wider environment within an organism. These signals… … Wikipedia
substrate — 1. The substance acted upon and changed by an enzyme; the reactant considered to be attacked in a chemical reaction. 2. The base on which an organism lives or grows; e.g., the s. on which microorganisms and cells grow in cell culture. [L. sub… … Medical dictionary
Interleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunit — is a subunit for the interleukin 10 receptor. IL10RA, is its human gene.IL10RA has also recently been designated CDW210A (cluster of differentiation W210A). PBB Summary section title = summary text = The protein encoded by this gene is a receptor … Wikipedia
Thrombopoietin receptor — Myeloproliferative leukemia virus oncogene Identifiers Symbols MPL; C MPL; CD110; MPLV; TPOR External IDs … Wikipedia
Epidermal growth factor receptor — This article is about a cell surface receptor. For estimated measure of kidney function (eGFR), see Glomerular filtration rate. Epidermal growth factor receptor … Wikipedia
TrkC receptor — Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3 PDB rendering based on 1wwc … Wikipedia