Agathe (atomic test)

Agathe (atomic test)

Agathe (aka Agate) was the name of the first French nuclear underground test. It was an atomic bomb detonated in the Hoggar mount (near In Ekker) of the then French Sahara desert on November 21, 1961, during the Algerian War (1954–62)[1].

Agathe was the first test of the jewel designation series running from 1961 until 1966. Minor and major incidents occurred during these experimentations, the most important being the Beryl incident on May 1, 1962 where the nine militarymen of the 621ème Groupe d'Armes Spéciales unit were heavily contaminated (600 mSv) as portrayed in the 2006 docudrama Vive La Bombe!. The French Defence Minister Pierre Messmer and other officials and civilians were present in the command post and were contaminated too (around >200 mSv).

Contents

Specifics

  • Time: 21 November 1961 (GMT)
  • Location: Hoggar mount (near In Ekker)
  • Yield: <20 kt

Programme

Béryl's explosion on Mount Hoggar (1962). It is believed that footage of Agathe (1961) was used in the news instead in order to hide the atomic incident that occurred.
  • 1961.11.07: Agathe (Agate): <20 kt
  • 1962.05.01: Béryl (Beryl): <30 kt
  • 1963.03.18: Émeraude (Emerald): <20 kt
  • 1963.03.30: Améthyste (Amethyst): <5 kt
  • 1963.10.20: Rubis (Ruby): <100 kt
  • 1964.02.14: Opale (Opal): <5 kt
  • 1964.06.15: Topaze (Topaz): <5 kt
  • 1964.11.28: Turquoise (Turquoise): <20 kt
  • 1965.02.27: Saphir (Sapphire): <150 kt
  • 1965.05.30: Jade (Jade): <5 kt
  • 1965.10.01: Corindon (Corundum): <5 kt
  • 1965.12.01: Tourmaline (Tourmaline): <20 kt
  • 1966.02.16: Grenat (Garnet): <20 kt

Known incidents

The millisievert (mSv) is commonly used to measure the effective dose in diagnostic medical procedures. See radiation poisoning for a more complete analysis of effects of various dosage levels.

  • 1962.05.01: Béryl casualties
100 pers. (>50 mSv)
15 pers. (>200 mSv)
9 pers. (600 mSv)
possibly 240 pers. (<2,5 mSv)
  • 1963.03.30: Améthyste casualties
13 pers. (=10 mSv)
280 pers. (<1 mSv)
  • 1963.10.20: Rubis casualties
500 pers. (<0,2 mSv)
undisclosed (=0,01 mSv)
  • 1965.05.30 Jade casualties:
undisclosed (<1 mSv)

Data provided by the French Defense Ministry on January 2007.[2]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ French Senate report #179: The first French tests in the Sahara
  2. ^ Defense.gouv.fr



Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Canopus (nuclear test) — Canopus (also Opération Canopus in French) was the code name for France s first two stage thermonuclear test, conducted on August 24, 1968 at Fangataufa atoll.In 1966, France was able to use fusion fuel to boost plutonium implosion devices with… …   Wikipedia

  • Gerboise Bleue — ( blue jerboa ) was the name of the first French nuclear test. It was an atomic bomb detonated in the middle of the Algerian Sahara desert on 13 February 1960, during the Algerian War (1954–62).[1] General Pierre Marie Gallois was instrumental in …   Wikipedia

  • France and weapons of mass destruction — France First nuclear weapon test February 13, 1960 First fusion weapon test August 24, 1968 Last nuclear test December …   Wikipedia

  • 1954 — This article is about the year 1954. Millennium: 2nd millennium Centuries: 19th century – 20th century – 21st century Decades: 1920s  1930s  1940s  – 1950s –  1960s   …   Wikipedia

  • March 2010 — was the third month of that year. It began on a Monday and ended after 31 days on a Wednesday. International holidays (See Holidays and observances, on sidebar at right, below) Portal:Current events This is an archived version of Wikipedia s… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”