Dodge City (1939 film)

Dodge City
Directed by	Michael Curtiz
Produced by	Hal B. Wallis (executive producer - uncredited)
Written by	Robert Buckner
Starring	Errol Flynn Olivia de Havilland Bruce Cabot Ann Sheridan Frank McHugh
Music by	Max Steiner Adolph Deutsch (uncredited)
Cinematography	Sol Polito
Editing by	George Amy
Distributed by	Warner Bros.
Release date(s)	April 1, 1939 (Dodge City, Kansas premiere)
Running time	104 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$1 million[1]

Dodge City is a 1939 American Western film starring Errol Flynn, Olivia de Havilland and Bruce Cabot.^[2][3] Directed by Hungarian-turned-Hollywood filmmaker Michael Curtiz and based on a story by Robert Buckner, it was filmed in early Technicolor. As a classic western, Dodge City contains — with the possible exception of an attack by hostile Red Indians — all the stock ingredients and clichés the genre has usually been associated with. It chronicles the rise, after the end of the Civil War, of the small frontier post of Dodge City, Kansas to civilized and respectable town and trading place for cattle. In the process, Dodge City has to get rid of the baddies terrorizing the citizens, and it takes a new sheriff and his deputy to clean up the town and introduce law and order. The film was a huge hit and one of the highest grossing movies of the year.

Plot

The action of the film starts with Colonel Dodge (Henry O'Neill) arriving on the first train and subsequently opening the new railroad line that links Dodge City with the rest of the world. A few years later, Dodge City has turned into the "longhorn cattle center of the world and wide-open Babylon of the American frontier, packed with settlers, thieves and gunmen — the town that knew no ethics but cash and killing". In particular, it is Jeff Surrett (Bruce Cabot) and his gang who kill, steal, cheat and, generally, control life in Dodge City without ever being brought to justice. As Surrett has installed one of his puppets as sheriff, the other citizens' hands are tied when it comes to arresting any of the evildoers.

Dodge's friend Wade Hatton (Errol Flynn), a lone cowboy who was instrumental in bringing the railroad to Dodge City, is now on his way to the town leading a trek of settlers from the East coast. At Hatton's side is his old companion Rusty (Alan Hale), who is prepared to stay with him through thick and thin. Among the settlers are beautiful Abbie Irving (Olivia de Havilland) and her irresponsible brother Lee (William Lundigan), who, drunk, causes a stampede (which eventually kills him) and is shot by Hatton in self-defense. When the group arrive in Dodge City, Hatton is confronted with the full extent of the anarchy which is dictating everyday life there. Asked by anxious citizens — Abbie's uncle, Dr. Irving (Henry Travers) among them — to be the new sheriff, Hatton politely declines, saying he is not cut out for this kind of job.

Hatton changes his mind when, during a school outing, a young boy, Harry Cole is inadvertently killed by Surrett and his men. The new sheriff and his deputy — Rusty of course — have a hard time not just fighting the criminals but also convincing all the farmers who have been wronged by Surrett that mob rule ("Come on, boys, let's take 'em out to the plaza") is out of the question: When Yancey (Victor Jory), one of Surrett's thugs, is in jail, Hatton has to protect him against the furious men outside who, not caring for Yancey's right to a fair trial, want to take the law into their own hands and lynch him right then and there.

In the end, Hatton succeeds in both overwhelming and catching the baddies and winning Abbie's heart. Everything has been prepared for a quiet family life in newly civilized Dodge City, but Hatton is asked by Colonel Dodge to clean up Virginia City, Nevada, another railroad town more dangerous than Dodge City had ever been. Understanding how much Wade is needed to settle the West, a loving Abbie heartily suggests she and her new husband join the next wagon train for their new life together.

Cast

• Errol Flynn as Wade Hatton
• Olivia de Havilland as Abbie Irving
• Bruce Cabot as Jeff Surrett
• Alan Hale, Sr. as Rusty
• Victor Jory as Yancy
• Ann Sheridan as Ruby Gilman
• Frank McHugh as Joe Clemens
• John Litel as Matt Cole
• Henry Travers as Dr. Irving
• Henry O'Neill as Col. Dodge
• William Lundigan as Lee Irving
• Guinn 'Big Boy' Williams as Tex Baird
• Bobs Watson as Harry Cole
• Gloria Holden as Mrs. Cole
• Douglas Fowley as Munger
• Ward Bond as Bud Taylor
• Clem Bevans as Charley (the barber)

References

1. ^ H. Mark Glancy, “MGM Film Grosses, 1924-1948: The Eddie Mannix Ledger,” Historical Journal of Film, Radio, and Television , 12, no. 2 (1992), pp. 127-43
2. ^ Variety film review; April 12, 1939, page 13.
3. ^ Harrison's Reports film review; April 22, 1939, page 62.

External links

• Dodge City at the Internet Movie Database
• Dodge City at the TCM Movie Database
• Dodge City at AllRovi
• Dodge City at Rotten Tomatoes